In the bustling town of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales, stands a magnificent structure that has witnessed the evolution of the community for over a century. This is the Tabernacle Chapel, an Independent (Congregational) chapel that has become a beacon of architectural splendor and historical significance since its establishment in 1872. Located at 17 Cowell Street, this Grade II* listed building is not just a place of worship but a testament to the town's rich industrial past and vibrant community life.
The Tabernacle Chapel is a masterpiece designed by the renowned architect John Humphrey. Its façade is a stunning amalgamation of various architectural styles, including Roman, Romanesque, Gothic, Italianate, and Greek. This eclectic mix gives the chapel a unique and grandiose appearance that is both awe-inspiring and inviting. The temple-like façade features an arcade with a portico, beneath which lies an unusual arrangement of windows and stone-banding, creating a visually captivating exterior.
The interior of the chapel is equally impressive. The plaster roof, adorned with curved ribbing, adds a touch of elegance and sophistication. A curved gallery with a pierced semi-barrier sits above a low veneered-walnut wall, offering a perfect vantage point for congregants. The pulpit, with its intricate arches and fine fretwork, stands as a focal point, exuding an air of reverence and grandeur. Behind the pulpit is an organ gallery, installed in 1901 by Vowles, adding to the chapel's rich musical heritage.
The story of Tabernacle Chapel begins with the members of Capel Als, who decided to establish a new church due to the growing number of worshippers. The foundation stone was laid on Good Friday in 1873 on land generously donated by Sir John Stepney MP. The chapel opened its doors on Easter Sunday two years later, with Thomas Johns delivering the inaugural sermon. By the end of that year, the chapel boasted a congregation of 502 members.
Over the years, the chapel has seen a succession of ministers who have each left their mark on its history. John Ossian Davies, who became minister in 1876, served for four years before moving to Swansea. His tenure was followed by J. Pandy Williams, whose ministry was marred by denominational disputes, including a significant conflict at Bala Theological College.
The next minister, Wynne Evans, brought a decade of peace to the chapel, a stark contrast to his predecessor's turbulent tenure. His ministry was followed by that of Gwylfa Roberts, a renowned poet and close associate of wartime Prime Minister David Lloyd George. Roberts' tenure, which lasted until his death in 1935, was marked by significant contributions to Welsh literature and enthusiastic support for the war effort during the Great War.
The aftermath of the Great War saw the chapel commemorating its fallen members in a deeply moving manner. A new stained glass window was commissioned in memory of the war dead and unveiled on March 26, 1920, by senior member Evan Jones of Plas Trimsaran. Specially commissioned medals were also presented to 120 members returning from active service, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made.
In 1929, the chapel hosted the annual meeting of the Union of Welsh Independents, with 700 delegates representing 1,166 churches visiting Llanelli. This event was a highlight of Gwylfa Roberts' long ministry and a testament to the chapel's importance in the wider community.
Following Roberts' death, E. Gwyndaf Evans took over the ministry in 1935, serving until 1957. A leading figure in Welsh life and later an Archdruid, Evans was known for his uncompromising pacifist views, which sometimes caused friction within the congregation. His tenure also saw a conflict with the chapel's talented organist, Idris Griffiths, over the suitability of musical concerts being held at the chapel. This disagreement eventually led to Griffiths leaving Tabernacle in 1948.
The chapel's later history saw a succession of ministers who continued to uphold its rich traditions and community spirit. Richard Gwynedd Jones (1958–70), Emrys Ebenezer (1977-83), Raymond Williams (1987-2003), and Huw R. Thomas (2003–05) each contributed to the chapel's enduring legacy. The sudden death of Huw R. Thomas at the age of 56 marked the end of an era, but the chapel's spirit continues to thrive.
Today, Tabernacle Chapel stands as a symbol of Llanelli's rich heritage and vibrant community life. Its architectural splendor, historical significance, and enduring legacy make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the town. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a place of serene beauty, the Tabernacle Chapel offers a captivating glimpse into the heart and soul of Llanelli.
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