Pont Vell

The Pont Vell, or Puente Viejo as it is known locally, is a historic bridge that spans the River Segre in Lleida, Spain. This iconic structure has been a vital part of the city’s landscape and history for centuries, serving as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Lleida’s inhabitants. As you stroll across its length, you are walking through layers of history, each arc and pillar whispering tales of the past.

The Origins of Pont Vell

The origins of the Pont Vell are shrouded in legend, with its existence first recorded as early as 47 BC. It was during this time that the bridge entered historical records, thanks to Julius Caesar. Over the centuries, the Pont Vell has been mentioned in various classical texts, including an account by the Roman poet Lucan in 62 AD. Originally constructed entirely of stone, the bridge featured six arches and seven pillars, making it a robust and crucial crossing point over the River Segre.

With a roadway seven meters wide, flanked by stone railings a meter high, the Pont Vell was a marvel of engineering for its time. Its double-slope design, with the peak at the third pillar, allowed for efficient drainage and stability. Despite enduring numerous modifications and reconstructions, the essence of the original bridge remained until the mid-19th century.

The Reconstruction and Evolution

In October 1866, a devastating flood swept away parts of the Pont Vell, prompting a significant reconstruction effort. The task fell to engineer Juli de Saracíbar, who proposed two designs: one with stone arches and another featuring metal sections. The latter was chosen for its quicker execution, and by 1875, a new bridge with two metal lattice spans was inaugurated. However, this design was short-lived, as another flood in 1907 destroyed the metal structure.

The early 20th century saw further changes. By 1911, a new bridge, designed by engineer Josep Bores i Romero, was completed. This elegant structure featured two cement-clad pillars and three metal arches, each spanning 44 meters. It was a sight to behold, combining functionality with aesthetic grace. Despite its beauty, the bridge was not to last, as it was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War in 1938.

Temporary Solutions and Modern Developments

In the aftermath of the war, a temporary wooden bridge was erected in 1939 to restore vital connections across the Segre. Built in just 19 days, this wooden structure served the city until 1944, when the current Pont Vell was completed. Designed by engineers Amalio Hidalgo Fernández, Jacinto Julio González, and local Lleida engineer Victorià Muñoz Homs, the new bridge featured a revolutionary cantilever design with three pillars and four arches.

This modern iteration of the Pont Vell has endured the test of time, withstanding significant floods in 1966 and 1982. In 2007, further enhancements were made to the pedestrian pathways, widening them and adding iron barriers for safety.

The Legend of Pont Vell

Beyond its historical and architectural significance, the Pont Vell is steeped in local legend. One such tale involves a tax collector, known as the burot, and a cunning farmer’s wife. As the story goes, the burot attempted to levy a tax on the eggs she carried. In a clever twist, she consumed the eggs on the spot, declaring that they would indeed cross the bridge without paying the toll. This colorful legend adds a layer of cultural richness to the bridge’s storied past.

Visiting the Pont Vell

Today, the Pont Vell stands as a symbol of Lleida’s enduring spirit, connecting the bustling city with the tranquil landscapes beyond. Walking across the bridge offers a unique perspective on Lleida, with views of the city’s skyline and the serene flow of the River Segre below. It’s a place where history and modernity coexist, inviting visitors to explore and reflect.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a traveler seeking to immerse yourself in the local culture, the Pont Vell is a must-visit landmark. Its arches, both ancient and modern, tell the tale of a city that has weathered the storms of time with grace and resilience. As you cross the Pont Vell, you’re not just traversing a river; you’re journeying through the heart of Lleida’s vibrant history.