Perched on a small hill known as Turó des Castell, the Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret, originally known as Castillo de Lloret Castillo de San Juan, is a historic fortress located in the coastal town of Lloret de Mar in Spain. This remarkable site, declared a cultural asset of national interest, offers both a journey through time and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
The origins of Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret date back to the 11th century. The earliest known records of the fortress are from 1041, when it was mentioned in a donation document by the viscounts Guerau and Ermessenda to Sicardis, the granddaughter of the viscount of Girona and the lady of Lloret. By 1079, a chapel dedicated to Saint John was consecrated within the fortified enclosure by Bishop Berenguer Guifré of Girona.
Throughout the centuries, the castle witnessed numerous ownership changes and conflicts. After the death of Sicardis in 1104, the feudal lands were divided between her children and eventually came under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Cathedral Chapter of Girona. During the reign of Pere the Great, the castle suffered attacks from the French navy and later from the Genoese fleet in 1356, which left it severely damaged. Despite efforts to restore the fortress, it entered a period of decline in the 16th century, eventually falling into disuse.
The castle is situated on a promontory, with its central feature being the imposing circular master tower, approximately 18 meters high. This tower is surrounded by a large perimeter wall, roughly five meters high, which defines the original triangular layout of the castle, covering an area of about 500 square meters. The structure was primarily built using fragmented stones and cobblestones bound with lime mortar, giving it a robust and enduring appearance.
Inside the walled enclosure, there were simple rectangular or trapezoidal buildings where the lords of the castle and their attendants lived. Despite its simplicity, the castle served as a crucial defensive stronghold, providing a vantage point to monitor the surrounding areas and the nearby Sant Joan de Blanes castle, which is part of the same line of fortifications.
Visitors to Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret can embark on a scenic walk from Passeig Manuel i Bernat along the coastline to reach the castle, or alternatively, drive from Plaça de la Riera to Carrer Francesc Campedrà, and then to Carrer Marià Fortuny, which leads directly to the site. The journey itself is a delightful prelude to the historical adventure that awaits.
Upon arrival, the first thing that captures your attention is the towering master tower, standing tall as a testament to the castle's enduring legacy. The surrounding perimeter wall, though partially restored, offers a glimpse into the castle's original grandeur. As you explore the grounds, you can imagine the lives of the medieval inhabitants who once called this fortress home.
By the early 19th century, Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret had fallen into ruins, with only the tower remaining intact. The castle was confiscated by the state in 1855 and suffered further damage during the British bombardment in 1805. In the mid-20th century, unauthorized construction activities caused significant destruction to the site, prompting the Spanish Association of Friends of Castles to initiate efforts to save and restore the remaining structures.
In the 1960s, initial restoration attempts were made, and further excavations in the 1980s and early 2000s revealed more details about the castle's original layout. The tower and parts of the perimeter wall were restored, allowing visitors to appreciate the castle's historical significance and architectural beauty.
One of the highlights of visiting Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret is the stunning panoramic views it offers. From the castle's elevated position, you can gaze out over the Mediterranean Sea, the picturesque town of Lloret de Mar, and the surrounding landscape. This vantage point not only provided strategic advantages for the castle's defenders but also offers modern-day visitors a breathtaking visual experience.
The castle's history is further brought to life through informative displays and guided tours that delve into its storied past. You can learn about the various phases of construction, the battles and conflicts that shaped its destiny, and the efforts to preserve this cultural treasure for future generations.
Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret is more than just a historical monument; it is a gateway to the past, offering a glimpse into the medieval life and the strategic importance of coastal fortifications. As you walk through its ancient walls and stand in the shadow of its towering master tower, you can't help but feel a connection to the generations that have come before.
Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and scenic destination, Castell de Sant Joan de Lloret promises an unforgettable experience. Its rich history, architectural marvels, and stunning views make it a must-visit attraction in Lloret de Mar, Spain.
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