In the heart of Lorca, a city in the Region of Murcia, Spain, lies a splendid testament to the opulence of Baroque architecture – the Palacio de Guevara. Also known as the House of Columns, this magnificent palace stands proudly on Calle Lope Gisbert, a street once favored by the aristocracy and bourgeoisie of the 18th and 19th centuries for their grand residences.
The Palacio de Guevara is not just an architectural marvel; it is a living piece of history. This remarkable building, which now serves as a museum and cultural center, was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC) in 2008, recognizing its historical and artistic importance. The palace's journey through time has been marked by resilience and transformation, particularly following the devastating earthquake of May 11, 2011. After extensive rehabilitation, the palace was reopened on April 23, 2013, and continues to enchant visitors with its grandeur and historical significance.
The Palacio de Guevara has its roots in the noble Guevara family. The building underwent significant modifications between 1691 and 1705, under the direction of Don Juan de Guevara García de Alcaraz, a knight of the Order of Santiago. The architectural inspiration came from the Basque tracista Andrés de Goenaga, who had previously worked on the Baroque façade of the Convento de Santo Domingo in Lorca. By 1691, the main staircase was completed, and in 1694, the grand entrance portal was finished. The portal, reminiscent of a large Baroque altarpiece, features four Solomonic columns and a central coat of arms crowned with the emblem of the Order of Santiago.
The façade of the Palacio de Guevara is a sight to behold. The intricate Baroque portal, adorned with sculptural details and heraldic symbols, is the work of Andrés de Goenaga. The craftsmanship is evident in the elaborate carvings that adorn the entrance, making it one of the most striking features of the palace.
Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a picturesque patio, designed by the stonemason Pedro Sánchez Foriún, who completed it in 1705. The patio is framed by two arches on each side, supported by white marble columns. The decoration is a delightful blend of vegetal motifs, cherubic heads, coats of arms, and simulated architectural elements. The overall effect is one of elegance and charm, transporting visitors back to a bygone era of aristocratic splendor.
The interior of the Palacio de Guevara is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and artistic wonders. The Yellow Room, or ballroom, is particularly enchanting, with its 18th-century furniture, including Venetian chairs and a grand mirror with a carved frame. The room's Valencian ceramic floor adds to its historical charm. Another highlight is the private chapel, which houses a beautiful image of the Immaculate Conception from the Granada school and eclectic murals from the mid-20th century.
The palace's collection of paintings is equally impressive. Among the notable works are a grand portrait of Don Juan de Guevara, a series of twenty paintings by Pedro Camacho Felizes, and exceptional representations of the Virgin Mary by the Madrid artist José Antolínez and the Italian painter Giambattista Salvi, known as Sassoferrato. Additionally, the palace boasts a series of small portraits by the Madrazo family and their circle, offering a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the time.
Today, the Palacio de Guevara is more than just a historical monument. It serves as a vibrant cultural hub, hosting exhibitions, guided tours, and various cultural activities. The palace's transformation into a museum has allowed it to share its rich history and artistic treasures with visitors from around the world.
For those eager to explore this architectural gem, the Palacio de Guevara is open to visitors from Tuesday to Saturday, with morning hours from 10:00 to 13:30 and afternoon hours from 17:30 to 20:00. On Sundays, the palace welcomes guests from 10:30 to 14:00. During December, the visiting hours are extended to accommodate the municipal nativity scene exhibition.
In conclusion, the Palacio de Guevara stands as a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of Lorca. Its Baroque architecture, captivating interior, and role as a modern cultural center make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Region of Murcia. As you wander through its halls and courtyards, you will be transported back in time, experiencing the grandeur and elegance of a bygone era.
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