The Lüneburger Hafenkran, known locally as the Alter Kran, stands as a remarkable testament to the industrious spirit of Lüneburg, a charming town in Lower Saxony, Germany. This historic crane, constructed in 1797, is more than just a piece of machinery; it is a symbol of the town's rich mercantile past and an iconic feature of the picturesque waterside district.
The origins of a crane at this site date back to 1330, when it was first mentioned in historical records. The Lüneburger Hafenkran played a pivotal role in the town’s economy, particularly in the operation of the Lüneburg Saltworks. Salt, a precious commodity at the time, was transported via the Stecknitz Canal to Lübeck and other cities. The crane was instrumental in loading this white gold onto ships, as well as unloading the firewood necessary for the salt production.
The crane we see today was rebuilt in 1797 after severe flooding in the winter of 1795 damaged the original structure. The rebuild was overseen by the carpenter G. P. Hintze and the land construction manager Kruse, who designed it to be one of the most powerful cranes in Northern Germany at that time. Its robust design has allowed it to remain largely unchanged since then.
The Lüneburger Hafenkran is a fascinating example of late 18th-century engineering. Constructed from a sturdy timber framework, it is clad in weatherproof boarding, with its roof covered in copper plates. The base of the crane is fixed with a circular ground plan of eight meters in diameter, while the upper section, including the crane arm, is rotatable, reminiscent of a Dutch windmill.
A unique feature of the crane is its counterweight system, which utilizes four sandstone blocks, each weighing approximately 200 kg. The crane's winch is powered by a nine-meter-high king post, driven by a double treadmill with a five-meter diameter located in the lower section. This ingenious design allowed the crane to lift heavy loads with remarkable efficiency.
The Lüneburger Hafenkran's most famous feat occurred on August 13, 1840, when it hoisted a steam locomotive for the Ducal Brunswick State Railway, which had been constructed in England. The locomotive, weighing an estimated 9.3 tons, required the strength of 38 people to turn the treadmill and lift it onto land. This impressive demonstration of the crane's capabilities was preceded by a test lift of 80 railroad tracks weighing around 20,000 pounds.
However, with the arrival of the Hamburg-Hanover railway line in 1847, the focus of trade shifted from river to rail, leading to a decline in the crane's significance. By 1860, the crane ceased operations due to economic reasons, even though it remained technically functional.
Today, the Lüneburger Hafenkran is a beloved landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the town’s vibrant history. Situated in the enchanting waterside district, it is surrounded by beautifully preserved half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets that transport visitors back in time.
Strolling along the Ilmenau River, one can imagine the bustling activity that once characterized this area, with merchants and sailors loading and unloading goods under the watchful eye of the crane. The nearby old warehouse, once known as the Heringshaus and now called the Altes Kaufhaus, adds to the historic charm of the setting.
The Lüneburger Hafenkran is more than just a relic of the past; it is a symbol of Lüneburg’s enduring heritage and a testament to the town's historical significance in trade and industry. It stands proudly as a reminder of the ingenuity and resilience of those who built and operated it.
Visitors to Lüneburg are encouraged to explore this fascinating piece of history, which continues to capture the imagination and admiration of all who encounter it. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking to soak in the beauty of this charming town, the Lüneburger Hafenkran is a must-see destination that promises to enrich your understanding of Lüneburg's storied past.
In conclusion, the Lüneburger Hafenkran is not merely a historical artifact but a living emblem of Lüneburg's rich cultural tapestry. Its presence is a testament to the town's vibrant history and its role in shaping the economic landscape of the region. As you stand in its shadow, take a moment to appreciate the stories it holds and the legacy it continues to uphold.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
