Drususstein

The Drususstein in Mainz, a towering relic of Roman antiquity, stands as a testament to the grandeur and historical depth of the ancient city of Mogontiacum. Nestled within the grounds of the Mainz Citadel, this enigmatic structure invites visitors to step back in time and explore the legacy of a revered Roman general.

The History of the Drususstein

The Drususstein, also known as the Eigelstein or Eichelstein, is believed to be the cenotaph of the Roman general Drusus. Constructed shortly after his death in 9 BC, this monumental structure was erected by his troops to honor their beloved leader. Drusus, the stepson of Emperor Augustus, was a key figure in the Roman campaigns in Germania. His sudden death was a significant event, and the cenotaph served as a focal point for the imperial cult and commemorative ceremonies in Mogontiacum.

Throughout the early Principate, the Drususstein was central to grand commemorations in honor of Drusus. However, by the early Middle Ages, its exterior cladding was stripped away, and it was repurposed as a watchtower in the city's fortifications. The structure was hollowed out to install a spiral staircase, transforming its function while preserving its historical essence.

Exploring the Drususstein

A visit to the Drususstein offers a unique glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the Romans. The structure, now a partially hollowed cylinder, is approximately 20 meters high. Its robust form, composed of concrete and rubble masonry, speaks to the durability of Roman engineering. The base, a square platform, supports the cylindrical main body, which once likely bore an inscription penned by Augustus himself.

As you explore the site, imagine the bustling Roman legionary camp that once lay nearby. The Drususstein was strategically placed on the Jakobsberg hill, overlooking the Rhine and the ancient city. This commanding position not only provided a vantage point but also symbolized the enduring presence of Roman power in the region.

The Drususstein and Roman Mogontiacum

The Drususstein is one of the few remaining above-ground remnants of Roman Mogontiacum. Alongside the pillars of the aqueduct and the Roman theater, it offers a tangible connection to the past. The theater, located a short distance away, is thought to have been part of the cultural ensemble celebrating Drusus, where military and equestrian games were held in his memory.

During the 17th century, the Drususstein was incorporated into the Baroque fortifications of the Mainz Citadel. Despite these changes, it remains a symbol of the city's rich history, standing in the Drusus Bastion as a silent witness to centuries of transformation.

Preservation and Restoration Efforts

The Drususstein has undergone various preservation efforts over the years. In the 18th century, its foundations were exposed during stabilization work, sparking renewed interest in Roman Mainz. However, restoration attempts in the 1960s inadvertently damaged the structure, leading to further conservation work in the following decades.

Today, the Drususstein is carefully maintained, with ongoing archaeological research enhancing our understanding of its construction and significance. Modern studies have meticulously documented its dimensions and materials, revealing insights into Roman building techniques and the monument's original appearance.

Visiting the Drususstein

For those intrigued by history and archaeology, the Drususstein offers an unparalleled opportunity to delve into the Roman legacy in Germany. As you wander around the citadel grounds, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and historical importance of this ancient monument.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Drususstein is a must-see destination in Mainz. Its enduring presence is a reminder of the city's Roman roots and the enduring legacy of Drusus, whose memory still resonates in the stones of this remarkable cenotaph.