In the charming city of Maribor, Slovenia, nestled along the serene banks of the Drava River, stands a living testament to resilience and history—the Stara trta, or the Old Vine. This extraordinary plant is not just any vine; it holds the prestigious title of being the oldest living grapevine in the world, with roots that trace back over 400 years. For those intrigued by the wonders of nature and the stories they tell, a visit to the Stara trta is an experience not to be missed.
The story of the Stara trta begins in the 16th century, around the year 1550. Located in the historic Lent district of Maribor, this vine has witnessed the ebb and flow of time, standing strong through wars, floods, and the changing tides of history. Its age was confirmed by dendrologists who estimated it to be at least 350 to 400 years old, a testament to its enduring vitality.
Historical engravings from 1657 and 1681, preserved in the regional archives of Styria and the Maribor Regional Museum, depict the vine as it was centuries ago, sprawling across the facade of a historic building. These engravings serve as a visual confirmation of the vine's venerable age, showcasing its presence long before modern-day Maribor took shape.
Today, the Stara trta is lovingly tended to and supported along the facade of a charming two-story house in the Lent district. Visitors can marvel at the vine's impressive trunk, which boasts a circumference of 81 cm, a testament to its age and strength. The vine is carefully pruned and maintained to ensure its continued health and productivity.
The surrounding area is a delightful blend of history and culture. As you stroll through the cobbled streets of Lent, you'll find yourself immersed in the vibrant atmosphere of Maribor's oldest district, where the past and present coexist harmoniously. The Drava River adds to the picturesque setting, offering a tranquil backdrop to this historic gem.
One of the highlights of the Stara trta's year is the annual harvest, a celebrated event that attracts visitors from near and far. The vine produces between 35 to 55 kilograms of grapes each year, which are transformed into a special wine known as črnina zametna, or velvety black. This limited production is bottled into small, elegant bottles, each a symbol of the vine's enduring legacy.
The harvest is celebrated with the Stara trta Festival, held during the feast of St. Martin. This lively event draws enormous crowds, including dignitaries from across Europe, all eager to partake in the festivities and honor this ancient vine. The festival is a vibrant showcase of local culture, with music, dance, and, of course, wine tasting.
The survival of the Stara trta has not been without challenges. In 1968, the construction of a downstream dam caused water levels in the Drava River to rise, threatening the vine's existence. Recognizing the vine's historical and cultural significance, the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Maribor intervened in 1981, implementing a preservation plan that included careful pruning and maintenance.
Today, the vine is not only a symbol of Maribor's rich heritage but also a beacon of friendship. The city of Maribor gifts grafts from the Stara trta, complete with certificates of authenticity, to other cities as a gesture of goodwill. These grafts serve as living connections, spreading the legacy of the Stara trta far and wide.
Visiting the Stara trta is more than just an opportunity to see the world's oldest vine; it's a chance to connect with a piece of living history. This remarkable plant has not only survived the test of time but has thrived, producing fruit and inspiring generations. It stands as a symbol of resilience, a reminder of the enduring power of nature, and the stories it holds.
For those who find themselves in Slovenia, a trip to Maribor to see the Stara trta is a must. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a wine lover, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, the Stara trta offers a unique and unforgettable experience. As you stand before this ancient vine, you'll find yourself transported through time, touched by the legacy of a plant that has truly stood the test of time.
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