Pašešupiai park with dendrological value

Pašešupiai park with dendrological value, known locally as Pašešupio parkas, is a hidden gem located in the charming city of Marijampolė, Lithuania. This serene oasis is nestled on the right bank of the Šešupė River in the Degučiai neighborhood and is a state-protected natural area celebrated for its dendrological significance. Spanning an impressive area of 27.39 hectares, this park is a testament to nature's splendor and human ingenuity, making it an unmissable destination for nature enthusiasts, botanists, and casual visitors alike.

The Origins and Design of Pašešupiai Park

Pašešupiai park with dendrological value was established in the 20th century, thanks to the vision and efforts of architect Teklė Šešelgienė (1925–1982) and engineer T. Jūras. The park's development occurred in two significant phases: the interwar period and later between 1977 and 1987. In 2007, the park was officially declared a natural heritage site, cementing its status as a vital ecological and cultural landmark.

The park's design is a harmonious blend of natural and cultivated landscapes. It features a diverse array of tree and shrub species, open spaces, lawns, a network of asphalt paths, a picturesque pond with an island, a beach, and a sports ground. The park's landscape style mimics natural settings, with approximately half of its area dedicated to open spaces. This thoughtful design creates a peaceful and inviting environment for visitors to explore and enjoy.

Geographical and Ecological Significance

Situated in the southwestern lowlands of Lithuania, Pašešupiai park with dendrological value is part of the Nemunas River's lower, sparsely forested agrarian plain. The park lies within a regional migration corridor, encompassing the Šešupė River and its valley, along with the adjacent greenery. The landscape is urbanized, balancing both intensive and sustainable land use practices.

The park's location in the Degučiai district of Marijampolė places it at the heart of the city's green space network. It is bordered by the Šešupė River to the west and north, Parko Street to the east, and R. Juknevičiaus Street and nearby urban buildings to the south. The park seamlessly connects with other city parks, creating a continuous green belt that enhances the urban environment. Nearby, you'll find residential buildings, educational institutions, and recreational facilities, making the park easily accessible to both locals and visitors.

A Botanical Wonderland

Pašešupiai park with dendrological value is home to approximately 10,000 trees and decorative shrubs, representing a rich variety of species. The park's dendrological collection includes both native and introduced flora, creating a vibrant and diverse ecosystem. Visitors can admire majestic linden, maple, oak, birch, alder, ash, and pine trees, as well as various shrubs such as hawthorn, elderberry, and dogwood.

In the western part of the park, you'll find a charming orchard, adding to the park's botanical diversity. The park's dendroflora includes notable species such as the sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus 'Purpurascens'), common chestnut, black alder, and the striking purple-leaved beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea'). The park also features unique specimens like the Pennsylvania ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), sea buckthorn, and the Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica).

Recent Renovations and Enhancements

In recent years, Pašešupiai park with dendrological value has undergone significant renovations to enhance its recreational infrastructure and ensure its preservation. The park's pathways, which had fallen into disrepair, have been restored, and the green spaces have been carefully maintained. Efforts have been made to strike a balance between open and closed spaces, preserving the park's natural beauty while removing hazardous and diseased trees.

One of the park's notable recent additions is the Sobriety Alley, established in 2014 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the M. Valančius sobriety movement. This alley, located in the eastern part of the park near the pond, features 25 pine trees planted by Marijampolė's young sobriety advocates.

The park's ongoing renovation project, scheduled for 2017-2019, aims to create new spaces suitable for visitors of all ages. New playgrounds, a fitness area, and a dendrological-educational trail are being developed. Observation points have been set up to allow visitors to appreciate the park's natural beauty. Surface water bodies and artificial ponds are being cleaned and maintained, and new bathing areas along the Šešupė River have been established. Additionally, outdated park infrastructure is being replaced, and new informational boards and signs are being installed.

Challenges and Community Involvement

The initial stages of the park's renovation, which involved the cutting and pruning of trees and shrubs, sparked some controversy among local residents and arboriculture specialists. Concerns were raised about the removal of mature and aesthetically pleasing trees, the impact of heavy machinery on the park's lawns, and the fate of returning nesting birds. Critics argued that the restoration work was carried out carelessly and that project presentations were conducted in a perfunctory manner, neglecting the protection of tree root systems during trench digging for new paths.

Despite these challenges, the community's involvement and feedback have played a crucial role in shaping the park's renovation efforts. The goal is to create a balanced and sustainable environment that preserves the park's natural heritage while providing modern amenities for visitors to enjoy.

In conclusion, Pašešupiai park with dendrological value is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, botanical diversity, and recreational opportunities. Whether you're a nature lover, a botany enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this park in Marijampolė is sure to captivate your senses and provide a memorable experience.