Parc Faucigny-Lucinge

Parc Faucigny-Lucinge, nestled in the commune of Vaux-le-Pénil and bordering Melun in Seine-et-Marne, is a verdant oasis that offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Spanning 10.6 hectares, this public park is a delightful blend of history, nature, and tranquility, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A Glimpse into History

The history of Parc Faucigny-Lucinge is deeply intertwined with that of the Château de Vaux-le-Pénil, of which it was once a part. Established in the 17th century, the park was redesigned in 1892 by the renowned landscape architect Achille Duchêne. His vision brought an array of magnificent trees, including cedars and sequoias, which continue to adorn the park today.

The park also bears a poignant reminder of World War II. On August 20, 1944, two Parisian firefighters were executed by the Nazis at the park's Almont gate. A commemorative stele within the park honors their sacrifice, adding a layer of historical depth to this peaceful haven.

In 1966, following the death of Marie Juliette Ephrussi, the park was separated from the château's estate. Her heirs, Béatrix and Françoise de Faucigny Lucinge et Coligny, generously donated a portion of the land to the city of Melun, with the stipulation that it be transformed into a public park. The city undertook the necessary work, and by spring 1966, the park was opened to the public. In 1972, a part of the park was ceded to the Melun hospital, reducing its size to the current 10.6 hectares.

The Layout and Scenic Beauty

Parc Faucigny-Lucinge is strategically located at the boundary between Melun and Vaux-le-Pénil, with access points from Rue Fréteau de Pény and Promenade de Vaux. The park is bordered by the Seine River to the south and the Almont stream to the west, creating a picturesque setting that is both calming and visually stunning.

The park's terrain is varied, descending from a plateau at 70 meters above sea level down to 40 meters, offering visitors a dynamic landscape to explore. A portion of the park is classified for its picturesque qualities, ensuring its preservation for future generations to enjoy.

Flora: A Botanical Wonderland

Nature lovers will be enchanted by the diverse flora that thrives within Parc Faucigny-Lucinge. The park is home to an impressive collection of trees, including Atlas cedars, oaks, maples, horse chestnuts, field elms, black pines, and plane trees. The towering sequoias are particularly noteworthy, standing as silent sentinels over the park's lush grounds.

In addition to its majestic trees, the park boasts a variety of shrubs such as boxwood and elderberry. During the blooming season, different species of orchids add a splash of color and elegance to the park's natural tapestry.

Fauna: A Sanctuary for Wildlife

Parc Faucigny-Lucinge is not just a haven for plants; it also supports a vibrant array of wildlife. Insect enthusiasts will be thrilled to discover various species of beetles, including ladybugs, as well as a multitude of daytime butterflies that flit gracefully among the flowers.

Bird watchers will find the park particularly rewarding. A 2012 survey recorded 42 species of birds within the park, including the black-headed gull and the stock pigeon. The park's diverse habitats provide a sanctuary for these avian residents, making it a delightful spot for birding.

Exploring the Park

Visitors to Parc Faucigny-Lucinge can enjoy leisurely strolls along its well-maintained paths, which meander through the park's varied landscapes. The gentle slopes and shaded groves offer a perfect setting for picnics, quiet reflection, or simply soaking in the natural beauty.

The park's historical elements, such as the commemorative stele, provide poignant reminders of the past, while its botanical and wildlife diversity ensure that there is always something new to discover. Whether you're a local resident or a visitor to the region, Parc Faucigny-Lucinge offers a refreshing retreat into nature's embrace.

In conclusion, Parc Faucigny-Lucinge is a gem in the heart of Seine-et-Marne, offering a harmonious blend of history, nature, and tranquility. Its rich past, diverse flora and fauna, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a peaceful escape in the midst of nature. So, pack a picnic, bring your binoculars, and set out to explore this enchanting park – a true testament to the timeless allure of the French countryside.