Haus Tervoort

Haus Tervoort, also known as Schloss Tervoort or Haus ter Voorth, is a former knight's estate nestled in the charming town of Moers, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. This historical gem, with roots tracing back to the 12th century, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's medieval past. Although much of the original structure lies in ruins today, the remnants of Haus Tervoort still whisper tales of its storied past, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

The Historical Significance of Haus Tervoort

First documented in 1443 as a knight's estate, Haus Tervoort's origins likely date back to the 12th century. Situated along the Moersbach, a stream that once carried significantly more water, the estate was strategically positioned near an old Rhine bed. The name ter Voorth translates to at the ford, highlighting its historical importance as a crossing point for travelers moving north from Moers.

Throughout the centuries, Haus Tervoort witnessed numerous changes in ownership and purpose. Initially a common Cologne fiefdom, the estate was inherited exclusively through the male line. It frequently changed hands among various noble families, often granted as a fief by the ruling house of the County of Moers to the acting Drost (steward) of the county.

In the mid-15th century, the estate belonged to the brothers Hinrich and Ysbrandt of the von Merwich family. They pledged the knight's estate to Friedrich von Pelden, who received it as a fief from Count Vincenz of Moers in 1464. The estate continued to change hands, with notable owners including Elbert von Wrede, Caspar Lappe, and Jost Wirich von Pelden, who was appointed Drost of the County of Moers by Maurice of Orange in 1600.

By the 18th century, the estate had come under the ownership of the Kinsky family. Borchard Wilhelm von Kinsky, appointed Drost of the County of Moers in 1677, expanded and renovated the buildings, transforming the main house into a castle-like structure. The estate included two ancillary buildings, various livestock stables, barns, and a forge.

The Decline and Transformation of Haus Tervoort

The financial difficulties faced by the Kinsky family in the late 17th century led to the sale of the estate in 1793 to Carl Freiherr von Raesfeldt. It subsequently passed to the industrialist Max Haniel and later to his descendants, the Liebrecht family. Despite these changes, the estate's fortunes continued to fluctuate, with the size of the associated landholdings varying significantly over time.

In 1837, under Carl von Raesfeldt, the estate was once again recognized as a knight's estate by King Friedrich Wilhelm III. However, this status was short-lived, and by 1854, the estate had lost its privileges, including the right for its owner to serve as a representative in the Prussian district and state parliaments without election.

In the mid-19th century, the Liebrecht family supported the establishment of a hospital on the estate. The Bethanien Foundation set up a medical station in some of the estate's rooms in 1856, staffed by deaconesses from Kaiserswerth. This hospital operated until 1859, when it moved to a new building in Moers.

The Modern Era and Current Use

The main building of Haus Tervoort was severely damaged by a bomb during World War II and further ravaged by a fire in 2004, leaving only ruins. However, three ancillary buildings, including the former forge, remain in use today. In 1992, the Globetrotter Homeless e.V. motor club repurposed one of these buildings, incorporating the remaining external walls into their clubhouse and outdoor party area. The site also hosted the finale of the Magical Mystery Ruhr Tour in 2010, cementing its reputation as a haunted castle among mystery enthusiasts.

Despite the ravages of time and conflict, Haus Tervoort continues to be a place of intrigue and historical significance. Its ruins stand as a testament to the estate's rich and varied past, inviting visitors to explore the echoes of history that linger in its walls. Whether you're a history buff, a lover of medieval architecture, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Haus Tervoort offers a unique and memorable glimpse into the bygone eras of Moers.