Free Meeting House

In the heart of Moncton, New Brunswick, stands a beacon of community spirit and religious tolerance: the Free Meeting House. Built in 1821, this charming edifice is not just a building; it's a testament to the collaborative spirit of early settlers in the region. As you explore its history and architecture, you’ll uncover the stories of those who shaped it into a cornerstone of Moncton's cultural heritage.

The History of the Free Meeting House

The Free Meeting House owes its existence to the visionary efforts of Ichabod Lewis and Solomon Trites. These two men, recognizing the need for a communal place of worship, spearheaded the construction of this multidenominational sanctuary. On May 21, 1821, a plot of land was purchased from William and Hannah Steadman for the modest sum of 20 pounds sterling. With materials donated and labor provided by volunteers, the meeting house quickly rose from the ground, inaugurated by Baptist missionary Joseph Crandall on September 7, 1821.

For over a century, the Free Meeting House served as a spiritual home for various religious groups in Moncton, accommodating their services until they could establish their own churches. This spirit of cooperation was vividly displayed during the building's centennial celebration in 1921, when diverse groups, including Mormons and local laity, worked together to restore the structure.

Exploring the Architecture

The Free Meeting House is a rare example of New England-style architecture in Moncton, and it holds the distinction of being the city's oldest public building. Its simple yet sturdy design features a hipped roof clad in cedar shingles and symmetrical sash windows composed of multiple panes. The exterior is sheathed in clapboard made from molded birch bark, and the entrance is adorned with Doric-style pilasters, lending the building a touch of classical elegance.

Inside, the structure reveals its robust construction. The foundation is made of fieldstone, while the walls are crafted from logs that branch out to support the roof. The interior walls are lined with wooden paneling, covered in a unique plaster blend of lime and horsehair, offering a glimpse into the construction techniques of the early 19th century.

A Place of Rest and Reflection

The grounds of the Free Meeting House also served as a parish cemetery from 1816 to 1876, adding a layer of historical depth to the site. Visitors today can reflect on the lives of Moncton's early settlers, who found both spiritual and physical solace in this hallowed ground.

A Symbol of Religious Tolerance

The Free Meeting House stands as a symbol of interfaith harmony and religious tolerance, recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1990. This designation highlights its role in fostering cooperation among different religious communities in the Atlantic Provinces during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1996, Moncton further honored the building by designating it a local historic site.

Visiting the Free Meeting House Today

Today, the Free Meeting House is operated by the Moncton Museum, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the rich history of this unique site. As you wander through its halls, imagine the vibrant discussions and heartfelt prayers that once filled the space, uniting people from all walks of life under one roof.

The Free Meeting House is more than just a relic of the past; it is a living monument to the enduring values of community, cooperation, and faith. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this historic landmark is sure to be a memorable experience.

In conclusion, the Free Meeting House in Moncton is a treasure trove of history and heritage. Its walls echo the stories of those who came together in a spirit of unity and understanding, making it an essential stop on any journey through New Brunswick's vibrant past.