Belfry of Mons

The Belfry of Mons, or Belfort van Bergen as it is known in the local language, stands as a monumental symbol of the city of Mons in Belgium. This architectural marvel, which ascends to an impressive height of 87 meters, is not only a beacon of the city but also a testament to its rich historical and cultural heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, the Belfry of Mons is the only baroque-style belfry to hold this prestigious title.

The History of the Belfry of Mons

The origins of the Belfry of Mons date back to the 17th century, following the collapse of the previous Tour à l’horloge due to its deteriorated condition. The construction of the new belfry was overseen by the Montois architect Louis Ledoux, who began the project in 1662. After Ledoux's death, the work was continued by engineer Vincent Anthony, and the structure was completed between 1667 and 1669.

The belfry has served multiple purposes throughout its history. Initially, it was a prestigious construction that played a crucial role in the daily life of Mons, with its bells marking important events such as the opening and closing of city gates, work hours, and fire alerts. During World War II, the belfry was used as a lookout point to warn against bombings.

The site on which the Belfry of Mons stands has historical significance dating back to the 11th century when the Counts of Hainaut established their residence at the highest point of the hill, providing a strategic stronghold at the crossroads of Europe. The belfry has undergone extensive renovations over a span of more than 30 years, culminating in the establishment of an interpretation center within the tower in July 2015, dedicated to its history and UNESCO recognition.

Exploring the Belfry of Mons

Visitors to the Belfry of Mons are in for a treat as they embark on a journey through its storied past. The belfry houses a carillon of 49 bells, which chime every quarter hour, filling the city with delightful melodies. The carillon plays four traditional Montois tunes: El grosse cloque du catiau, La bière, Zandrine, and le Canson du ropieur. On Sundays and during city festivities, the bells' enchanting sounds can be heard throughout Mons.

One of the highlights of visiting the Belfry of Mons is the panoramic view from the top. Accessible via a panoramic elevator, visitors can enjoy breathtaking 360-degree views of the city and its surroundings. On a clear day, one can see landmarks such as the Strépy-Thieu boat lifts, the Haine plain, the terrils (slag heaps) of the former coal mines, and even the site of the Battle of Mons.

The Interpretation Center

The interpretation center within the belfry offers an immersive experience, guiding visitors through the history and significance of this iconic structure. Through multimedia displays, including the Windows of Time, guests can explore the belfry's past and its role in the city's development. The center also highlights the UNESCO recognition of the belfry and the craft of carillonneurs, which has been honored as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO since 2014.

Events and Activities

The Belfry of Mons is not just a historical monument; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. Throughout the year, the belfry and its gardens host various events, including concerts, guided tours, and nocturnal visits. During these events, visitors can experience the magic of the belfry in a unique and engaging way, making it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists.

A Symbol of Mons

The Belfry of Mons stands as a proud symbol of the city, embodying its resilience, heritage, and cultural richness. Its baroque architecture, historical significance, and the melodic chimes of its carillon make it a beloved landmark. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply looking for a picturesque view of Mons, the Belfry of Mons offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of this charming Belgian city.

In conclusion, the Belfry of Mons is more than just a tower; it is a living testament to the city's past and present. Its walls echo the stories of centuries gone by, while its bells continue to mark the passage of time. A visit to the Belfry of Mons is a journey through history, offering insights into the cultural fabric of Mons and the enduring legacy of this magnificent structure.