Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse

Situated in the picturesque region of Grand Est, in the heart of Mulhouse, France, the Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Founded in 1868 by a group of industrialists led by Charles Thierry-Mieg, this enchanting park has evolved over the years into a premier destination for both education and recreation. Spanning 25 hectares, the park boasts an impressive collection of over 900 animals from 170 species and 3,500 varieties of plants, making it a must-visit attraction for anyone touring the region.

The Historical Tapestry of the Park

The Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse is one of France's oldest zoos, originally established to provide the working class with a space for leisure and relaxation. Initially known as the Parc du Peuple, it offered a romantic escape with deer, kangaroos, and various bird species, alongside facilities for gymnastics and concerts. The park quickly became a beloved local treasure, necessitating its transfer to the city of Mulhouse in 1893 due to growing maintenance costs.

The early 20th century brought challenges, including damage from the World Wars. However, the park underwent significant renovations, culminating in a grand reopening in 1948. The 1960s marked the beginning of its educational mission, with the introduction of informative panels and the creation of a botanical trail featuring remarkable trees and floral exhibitions. By the 1980s, the park had expanded its animal collection and intensified its focus on plant conservation, showcasing species from the Vosges and Jura mountains.

A Walk Through the Zoo

Visitors to the Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse are greeted by a diverse array of animal habitats and botanical gardens. The park is home to a variety of primates, including nine species of lemurs and four species of gibbons. The primate section, known as the Singerie, features cercopithecines, capuchins, and vivariums housing African dwarf crocodiles and Madagascar boas. Another building, La Petite Amazonie, shelters tamarins, marmosets, white-faced sakis, and Bolivian squirrel monkeys, along with armadillos.

One of the park's most captivating areas is the Espace Grand Nord, dedicated to Arctic wildlife. This 10,000 square meter space highlights the impact of climate change on species such as polar bears, musk oxen, and Arctic foxes. Opened in phases between 2013 and 2014, it offers an immersive educational experience designed to raise awareness about environmental conservation.

Exotic and Endangered Species

The park's commitment to conservation is evident in its specialized enclosures for endangered species. The Asian section, opened in 2016, features red pandas, Asian small-clawed otters, and Reeves's muntjacs, providing naturalistic habitats that encourage their natural behaviors. The tapir enclosure, inaugurated in 2020, houses crested macaques and Malayan tapirs, while the okapi enclosure, opened in 2019, is home to crowned cranes and two male okapis.

In the Fauverie, visitors can marvel at majestic big cats, including Asiatic lions, Siberian tigers, snow leopards, Amur leopards, Eurasian lynxes, clouded leopards, and sand cats. Each species is presented in thoughtfully designed habitats that mimic their natural environments, promoting both their physical and psychological well-being.

Botanical Delights

The botanical aspect of the park is equally impressive, earning it the prestigious Jardin Remarquable label from the French Ministry of Culture. The park's botanical collections include 837 varieties of trees and shrubs, spread across themed gardens dedicated to irises, peonies, and rhododendrons. These gardens provide a serene backdrop for leisurely strolls and offer a feast for the senses with their vibrant colors and fragrant blooms.

Conservation Efforts

The Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse is a key player in global conservation initiatives, participating in European programs for endangered species (EEP) and coordinating efforts for nine species, including the critically endangered blue-eyed black lemur and the northern white-cheeked gibbon. The park also supports in situ conservation projects, such as the creation of the Sahamalaza Îles Radama National Park in Madagascar, aimed at protecting the natural habitats of these threatened species.

Educational and Interactive Experiences

Education is at the heart of the park's mission. The Maison de l'Éclosion, established in 2011, allows visitors to witness the hatching and rearing of various bird species, including the endangered Madagascar crested ibis. This facility underscores the park's dedication to breeding and nurturing rare species, providing a unique opportunity for visitors to learn about avian life cycles and conservation efforts.

In conclusion, the Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse is not just a zoo; it is a vibrant tapestry of history, wildlife, and botanical beauty. Its dual focus on animal welfare and plant conservation, combined with its rich historical legacy, makes it a captivating destination for all ages. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a delightful day out, this park promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the natural world.