Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy

Situated in the heart of Nancy, France, the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nancy) stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural and artistic heritage. Nestled within one of the grand pavilions that line the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Place Stanislas, this museum offers a captivating journey through European art, design, and history.

The History of the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy

The origins of the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy date back to the tumultuous times of the French Revolution. Established in 1793, the museum’s initial collections were formed from the confiscated properties of the clergy and fleeing aristocratic families. The museum's foundation was part of a broader movement during the revolutionary period to make art accessible to the public.

Under the First French Empire, the museum's collection expanded significantly. In 1801, following the Treaty of Lunéville, Napoleon Bonaparte facilitated the transfer of 30 paintings from the Museum Central (now the Louvre) to Lorraine. This included notable French paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries. Additionally, the Chaptal Decree of the same year further enriched the museum with artworks seized from French collections and Napoleonic conquests in Italy.

The museum underwent several relocations before finding its permanent home in 1936 at its current location on Place Stanislas. This move was part of a broader architectural vision by Emmanuel Héré, commissioned by Stanislas Leszczyński, former King of Poland and Duke of Lorraine. The museum building itself is a masterpiece of 18th-century architecture, featuring a classical façade that perfectly complements the rococo elegance of Place Stanislas.

Exploring the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy

Visitors to the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy are greeted by an impressive array of European paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. The museum's collection spans several centuries, offering a comprehensive overview of artistic movements and styles.

One of the highlights of the museum is its collection of Italian Primitives and Renaissance art. The first gallery presents a 1348 predella by Mello da Gubbio, depicting the martyrdom of Saint Marien and Saint James, as well as the Crucifixion. The gallery also features works by Francesco de Tatti, Wilhelm Stetter, and Giovanni Antonio Sogliani, showcasing the evolution of oil painting and perspective.

The museum’s 17th and 18th-century collections are equally impressive. The Golden Age of Spanish painting is represented by works of José de Ribera, while French Baroque and Rococo art are well-represented with pieces by Simon Vouet, Philippe de Champaigne, and François Boucher. The museum also boasts a significant collection of engravings by Lorraine artists such as Jacques Callot and Jacques Dassonville, providing a glimpse into the everyday lives and humorous scenes of the 17th century.

Modern and Contemporary Art

The Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy is not just about historical art; it also embraces modern and contemporary creations. In 1999, a new contemporary wing designed by Laurent Beaudouin was inaugurated, doubling the exhibition space and adding an auditorium. This extension allowed the museum to showcase more recent works and host temporary exhibitions.

One of the standout features of the contemporary wing is Felice Varini's Ellipse orange évidée par sept disques, an anamorphosis that can be viewed from multiple floors. Another notable installation is François Morellet's Hommage à Lamour, a striking piece visible from Place Stanislas, featuring a large white rectangle with yellow neon lights forming intricate patterns.

The Daum Collection and Jean Prouvé Gallery

At the lower level of the museum, visitors can explore the Daum Collection, a stunning display of glassworks from the renowned Daum glassworks company. This collection highlights the exquisite craftsmanship and artistic innovation that have made Daum a household name in the world of glass art.

Adjacent to the Daum Collection is the Jean Prouvé Gallery, dedicated to the works of the influential French designer and architect. Prouvé's contributions to modern architecture and design are celebrated through a range of exhibits showcasing his innovative use of materials and functional aesthetics.

Architectural Marvel

The museum building itself is an architectural marvel. The 18th-century pavilion, designed by Emmanuel Héré, features a classical façade adorned with intricate details and elegant proportions. The building's extension in 1936 by architects Jacques and Michel André added a modern touch while maintaining harmony with the original structure. The Art Deco double staircase, crafted entirely from concrete, is a striking feature of this extension.

In 2012, the museum underwent further renovations to improve lighting and energy efficiency. This refurbishment also introduced a new museography, creating dedicated spaces for graphic arts, Asian art, and contemporary creations. The museum's permanent collection was reconfigured in 2018 to include works from the Musée Lorrain, temporarily housed at the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy during the renovation of the Palais des Ducs de Lorraine.

A Must-Visit Destination

The Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy is a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Its extensive collection, spanning from the Italian Renaissance to contemporary art, offers a rich and diverse cultural experience. The museum's location on Place Stanislas, one of the most beautiful squares in Europe, adds to its allure, making it an essential stop on any visit to Nancy.

Whether you're drawn to the classical elegance of the 18th-century pavilion, the modern innovations of the contemporary wing, or the exquisite craftsmanship of the Daum Collection, the Museum of Fine Arts of Nancy promises a memorable and enriching experience for all who pass through its doors.