Kastro

The Kastro of Naxos, known locally as Κάστρο Χώρας Νάξου, stands as a testament to the island's vibrant history and captivating architecture. Perched on a low hill near the bustling port of Naxos, this medieval fortress invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich cultural tapestry woven by centuries of Venetian influence.

The History of Kastro

The story of the Kastro begins in 1207 when the Venetian explorer Marco Sanudo captured 17 Aegean islands and established the Duchy of Naxos, choosing this strategic location as its capital. Using stones from the ancient acropolis that once stood on this site, Sanudo constructed the fortress as a defensive bulwark against pirate raids and other threats.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Kastro is its unique construction. The outer walls of the fortress are formed by the very houses that line its perimeter, creating a seamless blend of residential and defensive architecture. This design not only fortified the city but also made it a thriving hub of administration, education, and religion for the Venetian settlers.

Exploring the Kastro

Wandering through the narrow, winding streets of the Kastro is like stepping into a living museum. The heart of the walled city is its central square, where the Catholic Cathedral of Naxos stands proudly. Built in the early 13th century, this five-aisled basilica is adorned with a dome and houses the revered icon of the Virgin Mary of Eleousa, dating back to the 11th century.

Nearby, the Ursuline School and the Capella Casazza speak to the area's educational legacy. The Ursuline School, now a conference center, was once a prestigious institution where notable figures, including the famous writer Nikos Kazantzakis, studied. The former school now hosts the Archaeological Museum of Naxos, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's ancient past with its impressive collection of artifacts.

The Venetian Legacy

The Kastro is more than just a relic of the past; it is a living community predominantly inhabited by descendants of the original Venetian settlers. The blend of Venetian and Greek cultures is palpable in the architecture, cuisine, and daily life within the fortress walls.

The Church of the Hypapante, serving as the Catholic Cathedral, is another landmark that showcases the enduring Venetian influence. Its architectural evolution from a three-aisled to a five-aisled church reflects the dynamic history and religious significance of the Kastro.

A Walk Through Time

As you stroll through the Kastro, you'll encounter the remnants of the central tower, believed to be the palace of Sanudo himself. Although much of it lies in ruins, the tower's presence is a poignant reminder of the fortress's former grandeur.

The atmosphere within the Kastro is both serene and vibrant. The absence of commercial establishments, due to preservation efforts, allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the historical ambiance. However, a few exceptions, like the café-bar on the terrace of the old Ursuline School, offer a delightful spot to relax and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

The Cultural Heart of Naxos

Today, the Kastro remains a cultural epicenter, hosting events and exhibitions that celebrate the island's rich heritage. The blend of medieval architecture and modern amenities makes it a unique destination for tourists and locals alike.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Kastro of Naxos offers a captivating journey through time. Its walls whisper stories of conquests, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the people who have called it home for centuries.

In conclusion, the Kastro is not just a historical monument; it is a vibrant community that continues to thrive against the backdrop of Naxos's stunning natural beauty. A visit to this remarkable fortress is an unmissable experience, offering a window into the island's storied past and a glimpse of its promising future.