United States Post Office

In the heart of New Rochelle, New York, stands a building that is more than just a hub for sending and receiving mail. The United States Post Office in New Rochelle is a testament to the city's rich history and artistic heritage. Nestled at the intersection of North Avenue and Huguenot Street, this post office serves as a gateway to the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the community's evolution and the artistic endeavors that flourished during the Great Depression.

A Historical Tapestry

The story of New Rochelle is woven into the fabric of its post office. The city was originally settled by French Huguenots in the late 17th century, and this heritage is reflected in the very location of the post office. The first post office was established in 1799, with roots tracing back to John Guion, a descendant of these early settlers. The current building, constructed between 1936 and 1938, replaced the original federal post office erected in 1915.

Designed by local architect Frederick Frost, with Hart & Shape as associate architects, the post office was part of a federal initiative to alleviate unemployment during the Great Depression. Its architecture, originally featuring an Art Moderne style with terra-cotta cladding, was a symbol of New Rochelle's growth as a commuter suburb of New York City.

The Artistic Soul

While the building's exterior has undergone changes over the years, the soul of the New Rochelle Post Office lies within its walls, where a series of murals captivates visitors. These murals were commissioned by the United States Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture, a program designed to support artists during the economic hardship of the 1930s.

David Hutchison, a New York City artist, won the commission to create these murals, which were installed in 1940. The centerpiece, The Huguenots Lay the Foundations of the City of New Rochelle, depicts the early settlers building their community. This mural is a vivid portrayal of the determination and resilience that characterized the Huguenots' journey.

Murals of Historical Significance

In addition to the main mural, two others grace the walls of the post office. John Pell Receives Partial Payment for 6,000 Acres captures a pivotal moment in the 1680s when the Huguenots purchased the land that would become New Rochelle. This scene is a reminder of the city's origins and the transactions that shaped its future.

The third mural, The Post Rider Brings News of the Battle of Lexington, transports viewers to a time when the community received word of the Revolutionary War's outbreak. This theme of communication and connection is fitting for a post office, highlighting its role in linking people and places across time and distance.

A Modern-Day Visit

Today, the New Rochelle Post Office continues to serve the community, covering ZIP Codes 10801, 10803, and 10805, which include parts of New Rochelle, Pelham, and Pelham Manor. While the building has evolved, with modern renovations replacing some original features, the murals remain intact, preserving the artistic legacy of the New Deal era.

Visitors to the post office can take a moment to appreciate these historical artworks, each telling a story of New Rochelle's past. The murals are not only artistic achievements but also educational tools, offering insights into the city's development and the broader historical context of the United States.

Preserving the Past

The New Rochelle Post Office is more than a functional space; it is a cultural landmark that has earned its place on the National Register of Historic Places. This designation underscores the building's significance as part of a larger narrative of public architecture and art in New York State.

For those exploring New Rochelle, a visit to the post office offers a unique opportunity to engage with history and art in a setting that remains central to the community's daily life. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the city's heritage, the New Rochelle Post Office invites you to step inside and discover the stories that have shaped this vibrant community.

In conclusion, the United States Post Office in New Rochelle is a remarkable fusion of history, art, and community spirit. Its walls echo with the tales of early settlers, revolutionary fervor, and artistic triumphs, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to understand the rich tapestry of New Rochelle's past and present.