Newcastle Cathedral

Newcastle Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Church of St Nicholas, stands as a magnificent beacon of history and spirituality in the heart of Newcastle upon Tyne. This stunning example of medieval architecture has been a central figure in the city’s landscape for centuries, offering a glimpse into the rich and varied history of the region.

The History of Newcastle Cathedral

The origins of Newcastle Cathedral date back to 1091 when it was initially constructed as a parish church. Named after St Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors and boats, the church was strategically placed on the northern heights above the River Tyne, a fitting homage to its namesake. The original Norman structure, however, was destroyed by fire in 1216, leading to the construction of the current building, which was completed in 1350.

The church’s transformation into a cathedral occurred in 1882 when the Diocese of Newcastle was created to accommodate the city’s growing population. This elevation coincided with Newcastle's own rise to city status, marking a significant chapter in the cathedral’s storied history.

One of the most striking features of Newcastle Cathedral is its unique lantern spire, completed in 1448. This architectural marvel, standing at nearly 60 meters tall, has served as a navigational landmark for ships on the River Tyne for centuries. The spire is adorned with golden statues at each corner, depicting Adam, Eve, Aaron, and David, adding to the cathedral’s distinctive silhouette against the Newcastle skyline.

Exploring Newcastle Cathedral

A visit to Newcastle Cathedral is a journey through time, offering a wealth of historical and architectural treasures to discover. As you step through its ancient doors, you are immediately transported into a world where history and spirituality intertwine.

One of the cathedral’s most notable features is its collection of bells. The tower houses a full set of twelve bells, including the tenor bell, which weighs nearly two tons. Among these is the St Nicholas bell, a relic from the 15th century that continues to ring out for daily services. The addition of a second tierce bell in 1999 has further enriched the cathedral’s melodic chimes.

Interior Marvels

The interior of Newcastle Cathedral is a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of bygone eras. The nave’s furniture, designed by local artist Ralph Hedley in the early 20th century, is a highlight, showcasing the intricate woodwork that characterizes the cathedral’s aesthetic. The master altar, depicting Christ in Majesty, is flanked by the four evangelists, each with their unique symbols, creating a focal point of reverence and beauty.

Among the many monuments within the cathedral, the marble memorial to Admiral Lord Collingwood stands out. Collingwood, who took command at the Battle of Trafalgar after the death of Admiral Lord Nelson, was baptized and married at St Nicholas. Each year on October 21st, a wreath is laid at his monument in remembrance of his contributions to naval history.

The cathedral’s stained glass windows are another remarkable feature. While many of the original windows were destroyed during the Civil War, the remaining and newer additions from the 18th century onwards continue to captivate visitors. The Chapel of St Margaret houses the only known fragment of medieval stained glass in the cathedral, a beautiful depiction of the Madonna feeding the Christ Child. More modern windows, such as those in the Chapel of St George, honor the industrial pioneers of Tyneside, reflecting the region’s rich industrial heritage.

Memorials and Monuments

Newcastle Cathedral is home to numerous memorials, each telling a unique story from the city’s past. The oldest is a 13th-century effigy of an unknown knight, believed to be a member of Edward I’s household. Another significant monument is the Thornton Brass, a monumental brass dedicated to Roger Thornton, a prosperous merchant and benefactor of the cathedral. This Flemish brass, one of the largest in the UK, dates back to at least 1441 and is a fine example of medieval craftsmanship.

Outside the cathedral, a bronze statue of Queen Victoria commemorates the 500th anniversary of Newcastle’s Shrievalty. Sculpted by Alfred Gilbert and unveiled in 1903, the statue is a gift from WH Stephenson, a prominent businessman and politician who served as mayor of Newcastle seven times.

The Musical Heritage

Music has long been an integral part of Newcastle Cathedral’s identity. The cathedral’s choir, with its rich tradition dating back to the 16th century, continues to enchant audiences with its performances. The choir has been featured on BBC Radio 3’s “Choral Evensong” and has performed with the Northern Sinfonia at The Sage Gateshead. The cathedral’s organ, a four-manual masterpiece by Lewis & Co, has been reconstructed several times, most recently by Nicholson & Co in 1981, ensuring its place at the heart of the cathedral’s musical life.

In conclusion, Newcastle Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the city’s history and heritage. Its towering spire, historic bells, and stunning interior make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Newcastle upon Tyne. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its spiritual ambiance, Newcastle Cathedral offers a rich and rewarding experience that will leave a lasting impression.