Church of St John Maddermarket

In the heart of Norwich, a city steeped in history and charm, stands the Church of St John Maddermarket. This architectural gem, a Grade I listed building, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with its rich tapestry of history and stunning design. The church, now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust, invites visitors to explore its storied walls and discover the tales they hold.

The Historical Tapestry of St John Maddermarket

The origins of St John Maddermarket are shrouded in the mists of time, with a church possibly gracing this site as early as the 11th century. The present structure, however, dates predominantly from a significant rebuilding period between 1445 and 1510. This era bestowed the church with much of its current Gothic splendor. Interestingly, the east end of the church was shortened at some point, dispelling the myth that this was done to accommodate a visit by Queen Elizabeth I in 1578.

Throughout the centuries, the church has undergone numerous alterations. In 1849, a gallery was added at the west end, while the 19th century saw extensive restorations, including the rebuilding of the tower in 1822 and a reordering of the interior in 1863. A dramatic gas explosion in 1876 damaged much of the stained glass, adding yet another chapter to the church's vibrant history.

Architectural Marvels

The Church of St John Maddermarket is a testament to the enduring beauty of medieval architecture. Constructed mainly in flint with stone and brick dressings, its design is both intricate and imposing. The church's layout features a four-bay nave and chancel, north and south aisles, and a west tower. The south chapel, known as the Lady Chapel, and the north chapel, the Jesus Chapel, add to its architectural allure.

The tower, with its four stages and diagonal buttresses, is a striking feature. It offers a passage for processions, with a rib vault adorned with twelve carved bosses. The crenellated parapet, complete with corner pinnacles and statues, adds a touch of grandeur. The church is almost as wide as it is long, a unique aspect that enhances its visual impact.

Interior Delights

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by an interior rich with historical and artistic treasures. The altar is enveloped by a grand wooden baldachin, thought to have originated from St Miles Coslany Church in 1741. Behind the altar, a painting of the Last Supper, attributed to Renaissance artist Livio Agresti, captivates the eye.

The church boasts a collection of memorials to local historical figures, including Thomas Rawlins and Joseph Stannard, a painter of marine scenes. Notably, the church commemorates several mayors of Norwich, such as Ralph Segram, whose commissioned rood screen panels are now housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.

The Layer Monument and Masonic Connections

One intriguing feature is The Layer Monument, a marble polychrome mural commemorating Christopher Layer, a merchant and mayor. Its Northern Mannerism style and esoteric symbolism, depicted through figures like Pax and Gloria, add a layer of mystery to the church's narrative.

The church also holds connections to early British Freemasonry, evidenced by a 19th-century headstone in the graveyard adorned with Masonic symbols and the Ouroboros.

Stained Glass and Organ

The stained glass of St John Maddermarket, mostly from the 19th and 20th centuries, includes fragments of 15th-century glass. The east window, dating from 1870, depicts the healing of the Centurion's servant, while the north chapel features a depiction of the Annunciation by James Powell and Sons.

The church's organ, crafted by Norman and Beard in 1888, was relocated from St Peter's Church, Lowestoft, to Norwich in 1904. Its presence adds a harmonious touch to the church's rich auditory landscape.

A Timeless Sanctuary

Today, the Church of St John Maddermarket stands as a silent witness to the passage of time, a sanctuary of history and art. Its walls echo with stories of bygone eras, inviting visitors to explore and reflect. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this church offers a captivating journey through the ages.

In conclusion, the Church of St John Maddermarket is not just a building; it is a living testament to Norwich's rich heritage and the enduring spirit of its community. A visit to this remarkable church is an opportunity to step back in time and experience the beauty and history of one of England's treasured landmarks.