City tower (1521, 17th c.)

The City Tower, known locally as the Stadtturm, is a striking landmark in the charming town of Olten, Switzerland. This former church tower, now a proud city tower, stands as a testament to the town’s rich history and architectural evolution. With its storied past and captivating presence, the City Tower is a must-see for anyone visiting Olten.

The History of the City Tower

The origins of the City Tower date back to 1521 when it was constructed by Konrad Gibelin from Solothurn. Originally built as a bell tower for the town’s St. Martin’s Church, it predated the church itself, which was rebuilt in 1461 after a devastating fire in 1422. The tower underwent significant changes between 1628 and 1676, during which it was raised by one story and given a Baroque makeover, reaching a height of 42 meters. This elevation allowed it to majestically overlook the medieval core of Olten’s old town.

In 1844, the church was demolished due to structural concerns, yet the tower remained, serving as a historical beacon through the ages. It has seen several renovations over the years, notably in 1928, 1975, and 2006, each time preserving its historical integrity while ensuring its longevity.

The Bells of the City Tower

Within the City Tower resides a fascinating collection of five bells, each with its own unique story. The four largest bells, equipped with ringing machines, produce harmonious tones of g1, c2, e2, and b2. The history of these bells is intertwined with Olten’s own narrative, with records dating back to 1490 indicating a bell ensemble in the original church.

Among these is a notable Angelus bell from 1520, adorned with the inscription “+ ave maria gratia plena anno m ccccc xx” and decorative cord-like bands. This bell, along with others, has been a witness to the town’s history, from the fires that reshaped it to the celebrations that defined its community spirit.

Exploring the City Tower

Visiting the City Tower is like stepping back in time. As you approach its sturdy stone base, you can almost hear the echoes of Olten’s past. The tower’s architecture is a blend of medieval and Baroque influences, offering a visual feast for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.

The tower’s interior houses the bells, each with its intricate design and historical inscriptions. The rich sound of these bells has long been a part of Olten’s auditory landscape, marking time and events with their resonant chimes.

The Cultural Significance of the City Tower

The City Tower is more than just a historical monument; it’s a cultural hub for the town of Olten. Every year, it plays host to the “Concerts at the Tower,” a series of musical performances that bring the community together in celebration of art and heritage. Additionally, the local Fasnacht, a vibrant carnival, kicks off from this very location, underscoring the tower’s role as a central gathering point for festivities and traditions.

The City Tower Today

Today, the City Tower stands as a proud symbol of Olten’s resilience and historical depth. Its presence is a constant reminder of the town’s journey through time, from the fires of the 15th century to the bustling community it is today. The tower’s renovation efforts have ensured that it remains not only a historical artifact but also a living part of Olten’s cultural fabric.

Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of architecture, or simply a curious traveler, the City Tower offers a unique glimpse into the past while standing firmly in the present. Its bells, its stones, and its stories are all waiting to be discovered by those who venture to this charming corner of Switzerland.

In conclusion, the City Tower of Olten is not just an architectural marvel but a beacon of history and culture. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet it remains a steadfast symbol of the town’s enduring spirit. A visit to Olten would be incomplete without experiencing the grandeur and history encapsulated within this remarkable tower.