Parkwood Estate in Oshawa, Ontario, is a captivating destination that offers visitors a unique glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of early 20th-century Canadian aristocracy. Once the residence of Samuel McLaughlin, the founder of General Motors of Canada, this splendid estate is a testament to a bygone era of elegance and grandeur. From its meticulously preserved interiors to its stunning gardens, Parkwood Estate is a treasure trove of history, art, and horticulture.
Parkwood Estate's story begins in 1916, when construction commenced under the direction of the renowned Toronto architectural firm Darling and Pearson. By 1917, the McLaughlin family had taken residence in this magnificent mansion, which would remain their home until 1972. The estate's historical significance was officially recognized in 1989 when it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada, and since then, it has been open to the public for tours year-round.
The architecture, landscape, and interior designs of Parkwood Estate are a harmonious blend of the 1920s and 1930s aesthetics. The National Historic Sites and Monuments Board describes it as a rare surviving example of the type of estate developed in Canada during the inter-war years. What makes Parkwood truly special is its remarkably intact condition, with furnishings and operations that illustrate how it was lived in by the McLaughlin family.
The mansion boasts 55 rooms spread over 15,000 square feet, including the basement and third-floor servants' quarters. Inside, visitors are treated to a feast for the eyes, with early 20th-century design elements, housewares, books, photographs, memorabilia, artwork, and trophies all displayed in their original settings. The interiors feature exquisite murals by Canadian artists Frederick Challener and Frederick Haines, along with intricate carved wood and plaster architectural finishes. Hidden panels and stairways add an element of intrigue to the house, making it a delight to explore.
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The McLaughlin family's passion for horticulture and landscaping is evident in the estate's stunning gardens. With eleven greenhouses and a staff of 24 gardeners, the gardens at Parkwood are a horticultural masterpiece. The landscape design draws inspiration from the great gardens of England and Europe, infused with a 20th-century spirit. The English Arts & Crafts gardening movement heavily influenced the design, emphasizing formality near the house that gradually transitions into more informal presentations as you move further away.
The gardens are a series of interconnected spaces, each with its own unique charm. Cedar hedges subdivide the landscape into formal garden areas, recreation spaces, and farming zones for cut flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Garden gates beckon visitors to explore a sequence of captivating views and experiences. The South Terrace, Italian Garden, Sundial Garden, Summer House, and Sunken Garden are just a few of the outdoor garden rooms that enchant visitors with their beauty and tranquility.
One of the standout features of Parkwood's gardens is the Formal Garden, designed by award-winning architect John Lyle in the mid-1930s. This two-acre garden, with its art moderne style, earned Lyle the Bronze Medal from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. The garden's layout and design are a testament to Lyle's architectural prowess and attention to detail.
The greenhouses at Parkwood are still in use today, producing period and specialty plant materials. Visitors can explore the greenhouses, which display palms, orchids, and tropical plants, and even enjoy a visit to the Japanese Garden and the Greenhouse Tea Room. The gardens have been meticulously restored to reflect their appearance in the 1930s, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.
Parkwood Estate's timeless beauty and historical significance have made it a popular location for film work and professional photography. The estate frequently serves as a backdrop for fashion photography, magazine ads, and film productions. It is one of Ontario's most sought-after filming locations, arranged through the Ontario Media Development Corporation. The estate's picturesque settings and well-preserved interiors provide an ideal backdrop for capturing moments of elegance and sophistication.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a serene escape, Parkwood Estate offers a captivating journey through time. From the grandeur of its architecture to the tranquility of its gardens, every corner of the estate tells a story of a bygone era. A visit to Parkwood Estate is not just a tour; it's an immersion into the opulent lifestyle of early 20th-century Canadian aristocracy and a celebration of the artistry and craftsmanship that defined that period.
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