Kristův kostel

In the heart of Ostrava, Czech Republic, stands the magnificent Kristův kostel, a testament to the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. This Evangelical Christ Church, also affectionately known as the Red Church due to its striking brickwork, is a beacon of historical significance and spiritual solace. Built between 1905 and 1907, Kristův kostel is an architectural gem that seamlessly blends Romanesque and Gothic revival styles, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the vibrant city of Ostrava.

The Historical Tapestry of Kristův kostel

The story of Kristův kostel begins in August 1904, when the Evangelical Church announced an architectural competition to design a new church. The existing chapel had become inadequate for the rapidly growing Protestant community in Moravská Ostrava. The competition drew a remarkable response, with over one hundred designs submitted. Ultimately, the winning design was the brainchild of Viennese architects Karl Troll and Ludwig Faigl, whose proposal was awarded second place by the selection committee. By July 1905, a model of the church was ready, and in October of the same year, the foundation stone was laid.

The construction of Kristův kostel was not without its challenges. The ground at the construction site was notably marshy, necessitating the reinforcement of the foundation with nine hundred wooden piles. Despite these initial hurdles, the construction was completed in just two years, a year ahead of schedule. The total cost of building and furnishing the church amounted to 300,000 crowns. On November 1, 1907, the church was consecrated in a grand ceremony, marking the beginning of its role as a central place of worship for the local community.

A Journey Through Time

Kristův kostel has witnessed many historical changes over the years. Until the end of World War I, the local Lutheran congregation included members of Czech, German, and Polish nationalities. After the war, the congregation became part of the German Evangelical Church in the Czechoslovak Republic, prompting some Czech members to leave and establish a separate congregation under the Czech Brethren Evangelical Church in 1920. Despite these changes, the church continued to serve both congregations until the end of World War II.

Post-war, the German Evangelical Church was declared a collaborator by Czechoslovak authorities, leading to the confiscation of its property under the Beneš decrees. In the 1950s, the state officially transferred the church and its rectory to the Czech Brethren Evangelical Church and the Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession. These two churches have worked together to manage and maintain Kristův kostel, and in March 2009, the Czech Ministry of Culture confirmed the transfer of ownership to these congregations, allowing them to invest in much-needed repairs and renovations.

Architectural Marvels

Kristův kostel is a prime example of historicist architecture, drawing inspiration from Romanesque and Gothic styles. The church's exterior is characterized by its red brick construction, which gives it its nickname, and its asymmetrically placed square tower. The tower houses three steel bells, cast in Bochum in 1907, and tuned to the tones of C-sharp, E, and G. Each bell bears an inscription in Polish or German, reflecting the multicultural heritage of the congregation.

Interior Splendor

The interior of Kristův kostel is a stunning display of Art Nouveau design. The focal point is the marble altar, adorned with six candelabras and a large oak cross. The apse features four stained glass windows, one ornamental and three figurative, depicting scenes from the life of Jesus. The pulpit, like the cross, is crafted from oak, while the baptismal font is made of marble, complementing the altar.

The church's ceiling is composed of wooden coffers, contributing to its excellent acoustics. This makes Kristův kostel an ideal venue for concerts and other events. The church is also home to a historic pipe organ, built by the Rieger company in 1907. This impressive instrument, equipped with two manuals and a pedalboard, underwent a major restoration in 2001-2002, ensuring its continued use for worship and performances.

A Living Monument

Kristův kostel is more than just a historical building; it is a living monument to the faith and resilience of Ostrava’s Protestant community. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and vibrant community life make it a must-see destination for visitors to the city. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, its architectural splendor, or its role as a center of worship and community, Kristův kostel offers a unique and enriching experience for all who enter its doors.

As you explore Kristův kostel, you are not just witnessing a piece of history; you are stepping into a narrative that has shaped, and continues to shape, the lives of countless individuals. From its challenging beginnings to its current status as a cultural and spiritual landmark, Kristův kostel stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith, community, and architectural excellence.