Church of Saint Bartholomew

The Church of Saint Bartholomew, or as the locals call it, Kostel svatého Bartoloměje, stands as one of the most prominent landmarks in the charming city of Pardubice, Czech Republic. This magnificent Roman Catholic Church, nestled near the historic heart of the city at the corner of Republic Square (náměstí Republiky) and Church Street (Kostelní ulice), beckons visitors with its rich history, architectural splendor, and serene ambiance.

A Glimpse into the Past

The Church of Saint Bartholomew has a storied past that dates back to the late 13th century. The first mention of the church appears in a papal bull issued by Pope Boniface VIII in 1295. Initially, the church served as the seat of the Cyriac monks, who arrived in Pardubice around 1256. The original location of the church and its adjoining buildings remains somewhat of a mystery, but it is believed to have been situated to the south and southeast of the current structure, in an area known as Pardubičky.

In 1421, the church suffered a devastating blow when it was burned down by the Hussites. It wasn't until the early 16th century that the church began to rise from the ashes, thanks to the efforts of William of Pernštejn. Under his guidance, the church was rebuilt in the late Gothic style, featuring a broad three-aisle nave, a presbytery, and a distinctive high gabled roof.

Architectural Marvels

The Church of Saint Bartholomew is an architectural gem that seamlessly blends elements from different periods. The exterior of the church is dominated by its imposing gabled roof, which is adorned with small gables along its edges. The roofline is punctuated by a tall spire, adding to the church's majestic appearance.

The church consists of three main parts: the presbytery, the hall-like three-aisle nave, and the vestibule. The presbytery is closed off by five sides of an octagon, with a sacristy on the northern side. The modern vestibule, added in the early 20th century, sits in front of the western facade, accompanied by a semicircular chapel to the north.

One of the most striking features of the church is the intricately carved Renaissance portal on the northern side, dating back to 1519. This portal is accessed via a bridge over an artificial water feature, adding a touch of enchantment to the entrance. A second portal can be found on the southern side of the church.

Step Inside

As you step through the western portal, you are greeted by a vestibule that seamlessly transitions into the nave and the chapel to the north. The chapel, with its circular floor plan and domed ceiling, is a serene space that houses a confessional. The vestibule ceiling features a cross vault supported by stone ribs that converge on pillars, creating a visually stunning entrance.

The main nave, with its wide hall-like structure, is covered by a ribbed cross vault supported by four pillars. The ribs are adorned with the coats of arms of the Pernštejn family, adding a touch of historical significance to the architectural details. The nave also houses a pulpit, a three-armed gallery with an organ, and a beautifully decorated balustrade.

Historical Significance

Throughout its history, the Church of Saint Bartholomew has played a significant role in the lives of the people of Pardubice. In the 16th century, it served as the second burial site for the Pernštejn family, one of the most influential noble families in the Czech lands. The church's interior features several notable elements, including a late Gothic portal leading to the sacristy, a Renaissance painted edicule, and a triumphal arch adorned with frescoes of angels.

One of the most remarkable pieces of art within the church is the Calvary, created between 1736 and 1737, which was originally housed in the now-demolished Black Chapel (Černá kaple). The southern aisle features a stained glass window by B. Dvořák and a Gothic-style baptismal font, the oldest surviving artifact in the church, dating back to 1515. The main altar, dedicated to Saint Bartholomew, combines Baroque and Classicist elements, creating a visually captivating centerpiece.

Restorations and Renovations

Over the centuries, the Church of Saint Bartholomew has undergone several restorations and renovations to preserve its beauty and historical significance. In the early 19th century, extensive repairs were carried out, including the replacement of the spire and changes to the interior. The most significant renovation took place in 1912, led by architect Boža Dvořák. This renovation included the expansion of the church on the western side, the reconstruction of the sacristy, and the addition of missing stained glass windows in the presbytery, nave, and vestibule.

A Visit to Remember

Visiting the Church of Saint Bartholomew is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and architectural splendor of Pardubice. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, this church has something to offer. As you explore its hallowed halls, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship, the historical significance, and the serene ambiance that make the Church of Saint Bartholomew a true gem in the heart of Pardubice.

In conclusion, the Church of Saint Bartholomew stands as a testament to the resilience and artistic prowess of the people who built and preserved it over the centuries. Its walls echo the stories of the past, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this remarkable landmark.