Central Park

Central Park in Perth, Western Australia, stands as a towering icon of the city’s skyline and a testament to modern architectural prowess. This 51-story skyscraper, reaching a height of 226 meters to its roof and 249 meters to the tip of its antenna, is the tallest building in Perth and the sixteenth tallest in Australia. Since its completion in 1992, Central Park has been a focal point in Perth’s central business district, offering not just office space but also a serene public park at its base, from which it derives its name.

The History of Central Park

The site where Central Park now stands has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. In the 1930s, it was home to the Foy & Gibson department store, a local retail landmark that later became a David Jones store. By the late 1970s, the site had fallen into disuse after David Jones exited the Western Australian market. It was not until the mid-1980s that the area was acquired for redevelopment by Central Park Developments, a joint venture between the Superannuation Board of Western Australia, Bond Corporation, and L. R. Connell and Partners.

The proposed redevelopment of the site was ambitious, involving a 150 million AUD project announced in 1985. The plans included a 45-story office tower, underground parking, a landscaped park, and the extension of Hay Street Mall. The project faced several controversies, particularly regarding the building's height and the number of parking spaces, which exceeded the city’s planning regulations. Despite opposition and debates, the project received approval in 1987, with several concessions made by the Perth City Council to allow for the additional height and parking spaces.

The Construction of Central Park

Construction of Central Park began in 1988, with Multiplex as the main contractor. The building was constructed using a modular method, where prefabricated floor slabs were lowered into place. This innovative technique allowed for efficient construction and the use of 60,000 square meters of prefabricated units, making it one of the largest contracts awarded to an Australian company at the time. The building’s core, made of pre-stressed reinforced concrete, was designed to withstand Perth’s strong winds, with stabilizing trusses and setbacks providing additional rigidity.

The construction process concluded in 1992 with the installation of the telecommunications antenna. The first tenants, including accounting firm BDO Nelson Parkhill, moved in shortly after, followed by other major companies such as Ernst & Young. The public park at the base of the tower was landscaped and opened in early 1993, providing a green oasis in the heart of the city.

Exploring Central Park

Visitors to Central Park will find themselves in the midst of Perth’s bustling central business district, surrounded by a blend of modern architecture and green spaces. The tower itself is a marvel of design, with its sleek, steel-and-glass façade and distinctive setbacks that create a dynamic silhouette against the sky. The public park at the base offers a tranquil retreat with landscaped gardens, seating areas, and sculptures, making it a popular spot for office workers and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the outdoors.

Inside the tower, Central Park offers 66,500 square meters of office and retail space spread across its 51 floors. The building is home to several major companies, including mining giants Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, law firms Minter Ellison and King & Wood Mallesons, and internet service provider Westnet. The tower’s design maximizes usable space with minimal internal columns, providing flexible and spacious office environments.

Architectural and Engineering Feats

Central Park’s design by architects Forbes & Fitzhardinge was the culmination of a vision to create a landmark building that would enhance Perth’s skyline. The tower’s core is one of the tallest hardened cores in Australia, minimizing sway and ensuring stability. The use of a service core reduces the need for internal columns, allowing for open-plan office spaces. The building’s steel and concrete structure, combined with its modular construction method, showcases the ingenuity and expertise of the engineers and builders involved.

Events and Activities

Central Park is not just a place for business; it also hosts events and activities that engage the community. Since 2001, the tower has been the venue for an annual stair climb event, where participants race up the 53 floors to the rooftop. This challenging event raises funds for various charities, including the MS Society of Australia. The tower’s rooftop offers stunning panoramic views of Perth and the Swan River, rewarding climbers with a breathtaking sight after their arduous ascent.

In conclusion, Central Park is more than just Perth’s tallest building; it is a symbol of the city’s growth and modernity. Its blend of innovative architecture, historical significance, and community engagement makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Perth. Whether you are admiring the tower from afar, relaxing in the park, or attending an event, Central Park offers a unique and enriching experience in the heart of the city.