Basilio Cascella Civic Museum

Nestled in the heart of Pescara, the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum, known locally as Museo civico Basilio Cascella, is a treasure trove of Italian art and culture. This captivating museum is housed in the former lithographic establishment founded by the illustrious painter Basilio Cascella at the end of the 19th century. Over the years, it has evolved into a vibrant hub for art enthusiasts and historians alike, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Italian artistic heritage.

The History of the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum

The museum's story begins in 1895 when Basilio Cascella purchased land in Pescara’s Porta Nuova district to establish a studio for painting, lithography, and related arts. This eclectic two-story villa, crafted from terracotta bricks and adorned with artistic majolica, quickly became a beacon for local and national culture. It attracted a plethora of young artists and intellectuals, including renowned figures like Gabriele D'Annunzio, Luigi Pirandello, and Giovanni Pascoli.

In 1966, the Cascella family generously donated the building to the Comune of Pescara. By 1975, thanks to the efforts of Giuseppe Quieti, the structure was transformed into a civic museum dedicated to the Cascella dynasty. Today, it stands as a testament to the family's artistic legacy, housing an impressive collection of around 600 works spanning painting, sculpture, ceramics, and graphics.

Exploring the Museum's Collection

The Basilio Cascella Civic Museum is a delightful exploration of art across two levels and twelve rooms. The original section of the building contains ten rooms, while two additional rooms are located in the new wing. Visitors can immerse themselves in the works of the Cascella family, which include paintings on canvas, ceramics, sculptures, and graphic works, all crafted between the 19th and 20th centuries.

A highlight of the museum is Basilio Cascella's masterpiece, Il bagno della pastora (The Shepherdess's Bath), which captures a young shepherdess in a quintessentially Abruzzese pastoral setting. This painting, once misplaced for thirty years, now holds a place of honor within the museum’s walls.

A Journey Through Art and History

As you wander through the museum, you'll encounter original furniture from the era, lithographic stones used for famous engravings, and editions of the magazine L'illustrazione abruzzese, which Basilio Cascella founded. These elements provide an intimate look into the artistic process and the vibrant cultural milieu of the time.

The museum's collection also includes works by Basilio's descendants, such as his sons Tommaso and Michele, and grandsons Andrea and Pietro. Each piece reflects the evolution of artistic styles and the enduring influence of the Cascella family on Italian art.

The Cultural Significance of the Museum

Beyond its artistic offerings, the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum serves as a cultural landmark in Pescara. It stands as a symbol of the city's artistic heritage and its ongoing commitment to preserving and celebrating the contributions of the Cascella family. The museum also features a library with volumes on the art and cultural history of Pescara, as well as a multimedia educational laboratory, making it a valuable resource for scholars and art lovers alike.

Visiting the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum

For those planning a visit, the museum is easily accessible in the Porta Nuova district, on viale Guglielmo Marconi. The surrounding courtyard, adorned with Cascella’s majolica, offers a serene introduction to the artistic wonders that await inside. As you explore the museum, you'll be transported back in time, gaining insight into the lives and works of one of Italy’s most influential artistic families.

In conclusion, the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum is not just a repository of art; it is a living testament to the vibrant cultural history of Pescara and the indelible mark left by the Cascella family. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, a visit to this museum promises an enriching experience, filled with beauty, history, and inspiration.