Church of St John the Baptist, Peterborough

In the heart of Peterborough, nestled within the bustling Cathedral Square, stands the enchanting Church of St John the Baptist. This architectural gem, with its rich history and vibrant community presence, serves as a beacon of spiritual and cultural significance in the city. A visit to this Grade I listed parish church offers a delightful journey through time, showcasing the evolution of religious and civic life in Peterborough.

A Storied Past

The origins of St John the Baptist Church date back to the 11th century when the original parish church was situated east of its current location. As the town’s center shifted westward, the church was meticulously relocated stone by stone, beginning in 1402. By 1407, it was dedicated to St John the Baptist, marking the start of its enduring legacy.

Throughout its history, the church has witnessed significant events, including the funerals of two iconic queens at the nearby Cathedral: Katherine of Aragon in 1536 and Mary, Queen of Scots in 1587. The same sexton from St John's, Robert Scarlett, had the unique honor of burying both queens, with the church bells solemnly tolling for each occasion.

Architectural Marvels

St John the Baptist is a quintessential example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, a style that flourished in England from the late 14th century to the early 16th century. Its striking south porch, intricate 15th-century font, and various monuments and tombs are a testament to its rich architectural heritage.

The church underwent several restorations, most notably in the 19th century under the guidance of architect John Loughborough Pearson. His work included the addition of new roofs, a clerestory, aisle parapets, and beautiful tracery. These enhancements, while controversial for their time, have left an indelible mark on the church's grandeur.

Inside the Sanctuary

Step inside St John the Baptist, and you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking interior that combines historical elements with artistic flair. The 1938 refurbishment introduced a High Anglican style, featuring a new rood and a splendidly painted and gilded timber reredos with carved figures. These figures, crafted by Mahomet Thomas Phillips, add a touch of artistic elegance to the sacred space.

One of the church’s most captivating features is its stained-glass window, installed in 1968. Designed by Brian Thomas, the window honors notable figures linked to Peterborough, such as Symon Gunton, Nurse Edith Cavell, Captain Thomas Mellows, and William Law. This vibrant window is a tribute to James Ruddle, a prominent local architect, and his wife Edith.

A Community Hub

Beyond its architectural and historical significance, St John the Baptist plays a vital role in the local community. As Peterborough’s parish church, it serves as a spiritual home for many and hosts a variety of events and services throughout the year. Its welcoming atmosphere and active congregation make it a cornerstone of community life.

The church’s location in Cathedral Square places it at the heart of Peterborough’s social and cultural activities. Visitors can enjoy the lively surroundings, with shops, cafes, and the majestic Peterborough Cathedral just a stone’s throw away. This proximity to the cathedral underscores the church’s historical role as a place for townspeople, distinct from the monastic community of the cathedral.

Preserving Heritage

St John the Baptist’s Grade I listing in 1952 highlights its architectural ambition and historical importance. This designation ensures the church’s preservation for future generations, allowing it to continue as a vibrant testament to Peterborough’s rich heritage.

The church’s ongoing conservation efforts reflect a commitment to maintaining its historical integrity while adapting to the needs of a modern congregation. These efforts ensure that St John the Baptist remains a cherished landmark, inviting visitors to explore its storied past and vibrant present.

Visiting St John the Baptist

A visit to St John the Baptist Church offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this remarkable church provides an enriching experience.

As you explore its hallowed halls, take a moment to reflect on the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls. From royal funerals to community gatherings, St John the Baptist stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Peterborough and the timeless beauty of its sacred spaces.