Lutherkirche

The Lutherkirche in Plauen, nestled in the picturesque region of Saxony, Germany, is a hidden gem of Baroque architecture and rich history. As one of the oldest baroque central churches in Saxony, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and religious fervor of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. The church's history is as intricate and compelling as its design, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a serene place for reflection.

The History of Lutherkirche

The foundation stone of the Lutherkirche was laid on August 24, 1693, a date chosen to honor the Apostle Bartholomew, whose feast day falls on the same date. This connection earned the church its initial name, Bartholomäuskirche. However, the construction was a lengthy endeavor, taking nearly three decades to complete. The church was finally consecrated on December 10, 1722.

Originally, the Lutherkirche served as a cemetery church, with the adjacent cemetery established in 1548 and expanded in 1679. This cemetery was secularized in 1899 following the establishment of a new cemetery. Throughout its early years, the church was primarily used for funeral sermons and annual legacy sermons. Notably, after the Battle of Leipzig in 1813, the church was repurposed as a hospital, highlighting its role in the community beyond just a place of worship.

In 1834, the church saw the consecration of a new organ, funded by the generous bequest of a local baker, Herold, and his widow. This organ was a significant addition to the church, enhancing its musical capabilities and enriching the worship experience.

The Lutherkirche underwent significant renovations in 1877/78, during which a new set of bells was installed. In 1883, to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Martin Luther's birth, the church was renamed Lutherkirche. The establishment of the Luther congregation on April 3, 1893, further solidified its status as a parish church.

Architectural Highlights

The Lutherkirche boasts several architectural and artistic highlights that make it a must-visit destination. One of the most remarkable features is the late Gothic winged altar, crafted around 1495 by a master from Erfurt. Originally housed in the Thomaskirche in Leipzig, this exquisite altar was gifted to the Lutherkirche by the Leipzig city council for its consecration in 1722. The altar was temporarily removed during World War II to protect it from bombing raids but was later returned to its rightful place.

The church's interior underwent extensive renovations from 2008 to 2010, addressing structural issues and restoring the tower, which was at risk of collapse. The renovation work culminated in December 2010 with the installation of three new bells, cast by the Grassmayr bell foundry in Innsbruck and funded primarily through donations.

One of the most poignant aspects of the Lutherkirche's history is its role during the political changes of 1989. The church became a symbol of peaceful protest, with hundreds of candles placed at a side portal opposite the town hall, calling for peaceful demonstrations. The wax stains from these candles are still visible on the steps, and the portal has since been named the Candle Portal. A memorial plaque was installed there on the tenth anniversary of the demonstrations.

The Organ of Lutherkirche

The Lutherkirche has a rich tradition of organ music, with its first organ being a used instrument from Oberlosa, a suburb of Plauen. The second organ, built in 1834 by Johann Gottlob Mende, featured 23 registers across two manuals and a pedal. This organ underwent several modifications and expansions over the years, including work by Robert Barth in 1884 and Emil Müller in 1901.

In 1926, a new organ was installed by the Dresden firm Jehmlich, housed in the original Mende case. This instrument, with its pneumatic cone chests, suffered damage during World War II but was repaired and maintained. In 1979, the organ was altered by Johannes Schubert to reflect a neo-baroque style.

Due to wear and tear, the organ was no longer viable and was decommissioned in early 2021. Plans for a new organ, to be completed by the church's 300th anniversary in 2022, are underway. The new organ, crafted by Vogtländischer Orgelbau Thomas Wolf, will feature 38 sounding registers across two manuals and a pedal, with a design that complements the historic Mende case.

Visiting Lutherkirche

Visitors to Lutherkirche can expect to be captivated by its historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene atmosphere. The church's rich history, from its origins as a cemetery church to its role in peaceful protests, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. The late Gothic winged altar and the ongoing project to install a new organ add to the church's allure, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and music lovers alike.

Whether you are exploring the charming town of Plauen or specifically seeking out the Lutherkirche, this historic church promises a memorable and enriching experience. Its walls echo with centuries of history, and its ongoing preservation efforts ensure that future generations will continue to be inspired by its legacy.