Wasserturm Plön

The Wasserturm Plön stands as a striking testament to early 20th-century engineering and design, nestled in the picturesque town of Plön, Schleswig-Holstein. This architectural gem, built in 1913, is more than just a historical relic; it’s a symbol of the town’s industrial heritage and a beloved landmark for locals and tourists alike.

The Architectural Marvel

Designed by the renowned Bremen engineer Carl Franke, the Wasserturm Plön is an exquisite example of late Jugendstil, or Art Nouveau, and Reform architecture. Rising to a height of 42.5 meters, the tower is a harmonious blend of form and function. Its robust brick shaft is elegantly divided by six buttresses, creating a rhythmic pattern that draws the eye upward. The water tank, capable of holding 150 cubic meters, is a Type Intze 1, a common design for water towers of this era.

The tower’s exterior is a celebration of materiality and texture. The water tank is sheathed in natural slate, supported by a wooden substructure, while a strikingly overhanging gallery encircles the structure. This gallery, with its solid parapet, is supported by six consoles extending from the buttresses, providing a panoramic vantage point for those who ascend the tower.

A Glimpse into History

The decision to construct a municipal waterworks in Plön was made in 1912, driven by the city’s growing population and the need for a reliable water supply. The waterworks, including the Wasserturm, were completed in 1913, with the machinery housed by the scenic shores of the Großer Plöner See. The tower itself was strategically placed on the Hohenberg, ensuring optimal water pressure and distribution.

Throughout the early 20th century, Plön’s waterworks underwent several expansions to meet the demands of its residents. However, by the 1960s, the tower’s role in the water supply system was diminished with the construction of a new reservoir on the Parnaß Hill. This new facility, with a capacity of 1,000 cubic meters, rendered the Wasserturm obsolete by 1974.

Preservation and Transformation

The Wasserturm Plön’s fate took a fortunate turn when plans to demolish it were met with public outcry. Supported by the Schleswig-Holstein State Office for Monument Preservation, the tower was granted protected status in 1977, becoming one of the first industrial monuments in the region to receive such recognition. Subsequent restoration efforts ensured its structural integrity and preserved its historical character.

In 1985, the tower found a new lease on life when it was transformed into a unique residential space. A local architect designed a multi-level apartment within the tower, ingeniously utilizing the existing structure. The living quarters span five levels, with the former water tank now serving as a combined living and work area. Access to this lofty abode is facilitated by an elevator that whisks residents from the entrance to the main hall, 22 meters above ground, with staircases leading to the upper floors.

Visiting the Wasserturm Plön

While the Wasserturm Plön is primarily a private residence, its iconic silhouette remains a beloved feature of the Plön skyline. Visitors to the area can admire its architectural beauty from the surrounding streets and enjoy the lush greenery that frames this historic tower.

The town of Plön itself offers a charming setting for exploration, with its serene lakes, rolling hills, and the majestic Plön Castle nearby. A stroll through the town reveals a tapestry of history and culture, with the Wasserturm standing as a proud reminder of the town’s industrious past.

Conclusion

The Wasserturm Plön is more than just a water tower; it’s a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of early 20th-century engineering. Its preservation and adaptive reuse reflect a community’s commitment to honoring its heritage while embracing modernity. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates unique landmarks, the Wasserturm Plön is a must-see on your journey through Schleswig-Holstein.