Curros Enríquez Square

Curros Enríquez Square, known locally as Plaza de Curros Enríquez, is a delightful gem nestled in the heart of Pontevedra’s historic center. With its medieval roots and vibrant atmosphere, this square offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the charming city of Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.

The History of Curros Enríquez Square

The origins of Curros Enríquez Square date back to the Middle Ages, when it emerged as a key intersection of several important streets, including Don Gonzalo, Hospital, Alfayates, and Soportales. Its strategic location quickly made it a bustling hub of activity. The first written records of the square's existence appear in 1399, marking it as a site of historical significance.

In the 15th century, a wealthy local woman named Teresa Pérez Fiota bequeathed her estate to establish a hospital for the poor, known as Cuerpo de Dios, later renamed Corpus Christi and San Juan de Dios. This hospital, cared for by the friars of San Juan de Dios, stood in the square until the 19th century, lending the square its initial name, Plaza del Hospital. Over time, it became known as Plaza de la Platería Nova and eventually Plaza de San Román, reflecting the changing landscape and ownership of the surrounding buildings.

A Square of Commerce and Culture

By the late 19th century, Curros Enríquez Square had evolved into a bustling commercial center. In 1886, the Olmedo Department Store opened its doors in the iconic Edificio Olmedo, solidifying the square’s reputation as a shopping destination. A year later, a beautifully crafted cast-iron fountain from France was installed, adding a touch of elegance to the square.

The demolition of the San Juan de Dios Hospital in 1896 paved the way for the construction of the eclectic and French-inspired Edificio Varela. This architectural marvel introduced a new era of style to the square, with its mansard roofs and elegant facades. The square, affectionately known as Plaza de Saturno due to the popular hardware store Varela, became a symbol of the city’s commercial vitality.

Exploring Curros Enríquez Square Today

Today, Curros Enríquez Square is a pedestrian-friendly oasis, offering visitors a peaceful retreat amid the hustle and bustle of city life. The square’s open, cobblestone layout invites leisurely strolls, with the Edificio Varela dominating its northern side. This three-story building, with its Parisian-inspired architecture, is a testament to the city’s historical ties to European design.

At the heart of the square, the monument to Alexandre Bóveda stands proudly. Created by sculptor Alfonso Vilar Lamelas in 1986, this tribute to the founder of the Galician Nationalist Party features a bronze bust and a granite pedestal adorned with the party’s insignias. It serves as a reminder of Galicia’s rich cultural heritage and political history.

Architectural Highlights

The Edificio Olmedo, with its grand stone construction and expansive storefronts, continues to be a highlight on the southern edge of the square. Originally built in 1886 and later remodeled for commercial use, this building boasts three floors of retail space, making it a focal point for shoppers and architecture enthusiasts alike.

On the western side, a row of charming 18th and 19th-century houses with arcades adds to the square’s quaint appeal. These historical buildings, with their wooden benches and vibrant orange trees, create a picturesque setting perfect for enjoying a coffee or simply soaking in the ambiance.

A Gateway to the Camino Portugués

Curros Enríquez Square is not only a destination in itself but also an important waypoint on the Camino Portugués, the Portuguese pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrims passing through the square can pause to appreciate its beauty and reflect on their journey, making it a meaningful stop along their path.

In conclusion, Curros Enríquez Square is a captivating blend of history, culture, and commerce, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the heart of Pontevedra. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a charming place to relax, this square promises an unforgettable experience in one of Galicia’s most enchanting cities.