The Minorite Monastery of Ptuj, known locally as Minoritski samostan sv. Petra in Pavla Ptuj, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Slovenia's oldest town, Ptuj. This remarkable site, steeped in history and architectural splendor, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, set against the picturesque backdrop of the Drava River.
The origins of the Minorite Monastery of Ptuj are shrouded in the mists of time, with its establishment believed to date back to 1239. However, it was between 1255 and 1280 that the monastery and its church were constructed with the support of the Lords of Ptuj. The monastery's existence was further secured in 1399 when Bernard of Ptuj gifted the monks lands in Haloze, ensuring their continued presence in the region.
Throughout its history, the monastery has faced numerous challenges, including disputes with the Dominicans, which were eventually resolved in 1447. The 17th century saw significant architectural developments, with the monastery being elevated by an additional story and the church receiving a grand Baroque façade, complete with a statue of St. Francis of Assisi flanked by angels.
The Minorite Monastery of Ptuj is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you'll discover the rich legacy of the Minorites, who managed to preserve their monastery through the Enlightenment reforms of Emperor Joseph II. The monastery underwent restoration between 1930 and 1932, only to face adversity again during World War II, when the occupying Germans expelled the monks and repurposed the site.
Post-war, the monastery served as a library until the early 1990s, when efforts to return it to the Minorites began. Today, it is not only a place of worship but also a vibrant cultural hub, hosting concerts, exhibitions, and educational events. The monastery is home to a private music school and the seat of the Society of Intellectuals of Viktorina Ptuj.
The monastery's church, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, is one of the earliest Gothic churches in the region. During renovations in 1931, a poorly preserved fresco of St. Francis of Assisi from the late 13th century was discovered, affirming the church's ancient origins. The church also houses the renowned Ptuj Madonna, a Gothic statue from this period.
The church's architectural evolution continued into the 17th century, with the addition of the Loreto Chapel and the Chapel of St. Anthony. The Baroque transformation culminated in 1690 with the completion of the church's façade, a masterpiece by builder Dionysius Merlini from Lugano.
Inside the church, visitors can admire the grand Baroque altar, adorned with a statue of Mary holding Jesus, redesigned in the Baroque style by Jozef Straub in 1751. The church also boasts four additional altars, a pulpit, and exquisite sacristy furnishings, all reflecting the artistic prowess of Straub's workshop.
Though the church suffered near-total destruction during a bombing raid in 1945, the presbytery survived. The church was eventually reconstructed, with the new façade blessed in 2010 and the entire church restored by 2011. Today, it stands as a testament to resilience and faith, featuring restored statues of saints and a replica of the 13th-century Madonna.
Ascending to the second floor, you'll find the monastery library, a treasure trove of nearly 5,000 ancient books, primarily from the 16th to 18th centuries. Among its most prized possessions are Trubar's New Testament from 1557-1561 and a 9th-century parchment of the Theodosian Code. The library also boasts a facsimile of the Gutenberg Bible, adding to its historical allure.
The monastery's refectorium, or dining hall, is another highlight, featuring intricate stucco work by Italian masters Anton Quadrio and Peter Bettini, completed in 1690. The ceiling frescoes, finished in 1693 by an unknown artist, add a touch of artistic elegance to this already magnificent space.
In conclusion, the Minorite Monastery of Ptuj is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of the Minorites and their profound cultural and spiritual impact on the region. As you explore its storied halls and sacred spaces, you'll be transported back in time, gaining a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that defines this remarkable site.
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