Located in the heart of Downtown Reno, the Riverside Hotel stands as a testament to the vibrant history and cultural evolution of this bustling Nevada city. This former hotel and casino, now transformed into a hub for artists, is not only a key landmark but also a cherished piece of Reno's storied past.
The Riverside Hotel's story begins in 1859, right at the location where Reno itself was born. Initially, a modest log building run by C. W. Fuller provided sustenance and shelter to gold-seekers during the Rush to Washoe. This reverse gold rush saw adventurers flocking eastward, lured by the promises of wealth from the Comstock Lode's gold and silver.
Myron Lake, who took over the property in 1861, established a series of hotel businesses under the name Lake's House. After Lake's passing, his family continued the legacy, renaming it the Riverside. The hotel evolved under the ownership of Harry Gosse, who transformed it into a brick structure, though this iteration was eventually lost to fire. Despite Gosse's ambitions to rebuild, financial constraints led to the property's acquisition by George Wingfield, a dominant figure in Reno at the time.
In 1927, the Riverside Hotel was reborn under the architectural mastery of Frederic DeLongchamps. This six-story marvel, with its striking red brick and cream-colored Gothic Revival terra cotta detailing, became the tallest building in Nevada until the completion of the El Cortez hotel in 1931. The Riverside's prime location along the Truckee River, adjacent to the Washoe County Courthouse, also designed by DeLongchamps, cemented its status as Reno's most esteemed hotel.
The Riverside catered to the affluent, particularly those seeking Reno's liberal divorce laws. Forty corner suites were equipped with kitchen facilities and connecting rooms, ensuring comfort for families and their staff. Notably, the hotel featured innovative cork-insulated, tile-lined refrigerators, serviced by a central refrigeration plant in the basement, a testament to its luxury and modernity.
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During the 1930s, the Riverside Hotel gained international fame as Reno became synonymous with quick divorces. The hotel's neon sign, visible across the Truckee Meadows, was a beacon for those seeking a fresh start. Celebrities and socialites flocked to the Riverside, which became a focal point for journalists eager to capture the stories behind the divorces.
Clare Boothe, a prominent author and congresswoman, was among the notable guests. Her arrival in 1929, amid a fierce blizzard, is a testament to the Riverside's allure, even as she had to settle for a modest room initially due to overbooking.
Adding to its appeal, the Riverside Hotel housed a casino, initially operated by Nick Abelman and partners. The casino offered high-class entertainment, exquisite dining, and a variety of table games and slot machines, drawing both hotel guests and locals. Over the years, the casino saw several changes in management, each adding their flair to the Riverside's storied halls.
The addition of a swimming pool and 84 guest rooms further enhanced its reputation. However, the casino's fortunes fluctuated, culminating in a dice-cheating scandal in 1967 that led to the revocation of its gaming license. Despite these challenges, the Riverside continued to operate until its closure in 1986.
Today, the Riverside Hotel has been revitalized as a vibrant space for artists, housing apartments and studios. Its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places underscores its significance in Reno's history. This transformation reflects Reno's broader cultural renaissance, blending its rich past with a dynamic present.
Visitors to the Riverside can appreciate not only its architectural beauty but also its role as a cultural landmark. The building stands as a symbol of resilience and adaptation, much like the city of Reno itself.
While visiting the Riverside, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The nearby Truckee River offers picturesque views and a tranquil setting for a leisurely stroll. The Washoe County Courthouse, another DeLongchamps masterpiece, is just a stone's throw away, adding to the architectural charm of the vicinity.
Reno's vibrant downtown, with its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, is easily accessible from the Riverside, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's diverse offerings.
In conclusion, the Riverside Hotel is more than just a building; it's a narrative woven into the fabric of Reno's history. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of fortunes, the whispers of famous guests, and the laughter and tears of countless visitors. As you stand before this iconic structure, you are not merely observing a piece of history; you are stepping into a living story, one that continues to unfold with each passing day.
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