Bönekerskapelle

In the charming town of Rheine, nestled in the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, stands the Bönekerskapelle, a quaint yet historically rich chapel that has withstood the test of time. Officially known as the Chapel Beata Mariae Virginis, this architectural gem is a testament to the town's medieval past and its enduring spirit of community and faith.

The History of Bönekerskapelle

The origins of Bönekerskapelle trace back to the late 15th century when it was part of the Neues Hospital zum Heiligen Geist, a charitable institution aimed at providing shelter and care for the town's impoverished and elderly citizens. This hospital was founded in 1484 by Johannes von Grüter, a prominent local figure who wished to create a space of hospitality and refuge. The chapel, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, was an integral part of this institution, serving the spiritual needs of its residents.

The construction of the hospital was completed swiftly, with the main building ready by 1483. However, the chapel's construction extended into the late 1680s, with its altar consecrated in 1685. The chapel's final touches, including its distinctive bell tower and clock, were completed by 1687. Over the centuries, while the hospital itself fell into disrepair and was eventually demolished in 1841, the chapel remained steadfast, undergoing several renovations to preserve its structure and purpose.

Architectural Significance

Bönekerskapelle is a fascinating blend of architectural styles, predominantly showcasing elements of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque design. This eclectic mix is a hallmark of the Nachgotik (Neo-Gothic) movement in Westphalia, which sought to revive pre-Reformation Gothic forms as a counterpoint to Protestant architecture. The chapel's exterior is characterized by its simple yet elegant façade, featuring a rounded arch portal, a circular window, and a modest clock face. The structure is adorned with Grobputz, a rough plaster that mimics stonework, adding to its historical charm.

The chapel's interior, in contrast to its ornate exterior, is remarkably austere. The single-nave hall is unadorned, with a flat, plain ceiling and minimal decoration. The primary focal point within is the Epitaph-Altar, a masterful work by the sculptor Bernd Meyering, dating back to 1685. This altar, crafted from Baumberger sandstone, stands as a testament to the skill and artistry of its creator, featuring intricate carvings and religious iconography that captivate visitors and worshippers alike.

The Epitaph-Altar

The Epitaph-Altar is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Bönekerskapelle's interior. This magnificent altar, though unsigned, is attributed to Bernd Meyering, a renowned sculptor of his time. The altar's foundation, or stipes, is a simple stone construction, topped with a reused altar slab from the original hospital chapel. The retable, or the upper part of the altar, is an elaborate structure donated by Dietrich Recke, a high-ranking official in the bishopric of Münster. The altar's intricate design and craftsmanship highlight the religious and cultural significance of the chapel, making it a must-see for visitors.

Modern-Day Bönekerskapelle

Today, Bönekerskapelle stands as a cherished historical monument and a place of quiet reflection amidst the bustling town of Rheine. Since 1982, it has been listed as a protected building, ensuring its preservation for future generations. The chapel is now part of the parish of St. Dionysius, following the merger of several local parishes in 2013. It continues to serve the community, hosting peace prayers, midday devotions, and other religious services.

The chapel's serene ambiance and historical significance make it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visitors can explore its modest yet captivating interior, admire the Epitaph-Altar, and take a moment to reflect on the centuries of history that have unfolded within its walls. The chapel is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, inviting all who seek a moment of peace and a glimpse into Rheine's rich heritage.

Conclusion

Bönekerskapelle is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of Rheine's enduring spirit and commitment to community and faith. Its blend of architectural styles, rich history, and serene atmosphere make it a unique and captivating destination. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Bönekerskapelle offers a profound and enriching experience, connecting you to the heart and soul of Rheine's past and present.