Plaza de Toros de Ronda

The Plaza de Toros de Ronda, also known locally as the Real Maestranza de Ronda, stands as an emblematic symbol of Spanish bullfighting heritage. Nestled in the picturesque town of Ronda, in the province of Málaga, Spain, this historic bullring is one of the oldest and most revered in the country. Its construction began in 1780 and was completed in 1785 under the guidance of the architect Martín de Aldehuela, who is also credited with designing the famous Puente Nuevo over the Tajo Gorge in Ronda.

The Historical Significance of Plaza de Toros de Ronda

The roots of the Plaza de Toros de Ronda stretch back to the late 16th century when King Philip II founded the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda in 1572. This institution was established to train noblemen in the art of horsemanship and military skills, which included the traditional Spanish sport of bullfighting. Over time, the need for a dedicated space for these activities became apparent, leading to the construction of this monumental bullring.

The bullring's historical significance is further enriched by its association with the legendary Romero family of matadors. For three generations, the Romeros, particularly Pedro Romero, elevated the art of bullfighting to new heights. Pedro Romero, who fought over 5,600 bulls without a single injury, is celebrated for his skill, bravery, and aesthetic sense, which earned him a place in the annals of bullfighting history. His legacy is immortalized in the very stones of the Plaza de Toros de Ronda.

Architectural Marvel

The Plaza de Toros de Ronda is an architectural masterpiece, renowned for its grandeur and elegance. Constructed from sandstone, the bullring features a double gallery of arcades supported by 136 columns forming 68 arches. This design gives the structure a cloister-like atmosphere, reminiscent of the circular courtyard of the Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra of Granada.

The bullring's arena, with a diameter of 66 meters, is the largest in the world. It is surrounded by a callejón, or alley, formed by two rings of stone. The seating area consists of five rows of stands across two levels, providing ample space for spectators. The Royal Box, or Palco Real, is a highlight, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into the construction of this historic venue.

The Goyesca Bullfight

One of the most celebrated events held at the Plaza de Toros de Ronda is the annual Goyesca bullfight. First organized in 1954 by the renowned matador Antonio Ordóñez, this event commemorates the bicentennial of Pedro Romero's birth. The Goyesca bullfight is unique, as it features matadors dressed in elaborate costumes inspired by the works of the famous Spanish painter Francisco de Goya. This event, held in early September, is a cultural spectacle that draws visitors from around the world, eager to witness the fusion of art, tradition, and bullfighting.

Exploring the Plaza de Toros de Ronda

A visit to the Plaza de Toros de Ronda offers a deep dive into the rich history and tradition of Spanish bullfighting. The bullring houses a museum that showcases a vast collection of bullfighting memorabilia, including costumes, photographs, and artifacts related to the sport. Visitors can also explore the stables, where the horses used in the bullfights are kept, and the chapel, where matadors pray before entering the arena.

The museum provides insights into the evolution of bullfighting and the significant role that Ronda has played in its development. Exhibits highlight the contributions of the Romero and Ordóñez families, as well as other notable figures in the world of bullfighting. The museum also features works of art depicting bullfighting scenes, adding an artistic dimension to the experience.

A Cultural Landmark

Beyond its association with bullfighting, the Plaza de Toros de Ronda is a cultural landmark that embodies the spirit and history of Ronda. The bullring's architecture and the events it hosts are a testament to the town's rich heritage and its enduring connection to Spanish traditions. The Plaza de Toros de Ronda is not just a venue for bullfighting; it is a symbol of the cultural and historical tapestry that defines Ronda.

Whether you are a bullfighting aficionado or a curious traveler, a visit to the Plaza de Toros de Ronda promises an unforgettable journey through the annals of Spanish history and culture. The bullring's majestic architecture, its storied past, and the vibrant events it hosts make it a must-see destination for anyone exploring the enchanting town of Ronda.