Nestled in the heart of Saarbrücken, the Comeniushaus stands as a beacon of historical and architectural significance. This splendid Baroque building, with its elegant façade and rich history, invites visitors to explore a tapestry of stories woven through time. As the seat of the University of Fine Arts Saar (HBK Saar), the Comeniushaus is not just an architectural gem but also a vibrant hub of creativity and learning.
The Comeniushaus was constructed between 1765 and 1769, designed by the renowned architect Friedrich-Joachim Stengel for Prince Wilhelm Heinrich. Situated at the western end of the Ludwigsplatz, the building shares its location with the iconic Ludwigskirche, creating a picturesque ensemble of historic architecture. Initially, the Comeniushaus served multiple purposes: a hospital, orphanage, penitentiary, and workhouse. Its versatility reflects the changing needs of the society it served.
During the French period from 1793, the Comeniushaus was repurposed as a military hospital, a role it maintained throughout the tumultuous years of the coalition wars. As the 19th century unfolded, the building transitioned into a barracks for the dragoons stationed in Saarbrücken. The early 20th century saw another transformation as it became a state museum, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage.
Tragedy struck during a bombing raid in October 1944, leaving the Comeniushaus in ruins. However, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, it was meticulously reconstructed between 1949 and 1953 under the guidance of architect Hans Koellmann. The restoration preserved the building's majestic façade while the interior was adapted to meet modern needs. In 1956, the newly founded Comenius University took residence, drawing its name from the esteemed Czech philosopher and educator Johann Amos Comenius.
The Comeniushaus is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, characterized by its two-wing, three-story plastered structure. The central building, crowned with a high mansard roof, features a striking six-axis design. The ground floor is marked by two single-leaf doors, each adorned with a transom window, providing a grand entrance to the interior.
Pilasters and pilaster strips elegantly structure the building, with cornices extending into the side wings. The central risalit, slightly protruding, is crowned with a triangular pediment and an oculus, adding to the building's majestic appearance. The windows and doors are embellished with profiled shutters, and floral motifs replace the traditional keystone in the central building, offering a touch of artistic flair.
Upon entering through the main portal, visitors are greeted by a spacious hall that spans the ground and first floors. A freely extending concrete ceiling forms a gallery, accessible via two gracefully curved staircases. Behind the building, Koellmann added a U-shaped annex, which continues to serve as studios and classrooms, integrating remnants of the original Baroque structure into its design. Large glazed façades flood the interior with natural light, creating an inspiring environment for artistic endeavors.
Scavenger hunts in Saarbrücken
Discover Saarbrücken with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Saarbrücken with your team!
Today, the Comeniushaus is more than a historical landmark; it is a vibrant center of creativity and learning. As the home of the University of Fine Arts Saar, it nurtures the talents of aspiring artists, designers, and creators. The building's rich history and architectural beauty provide an inspiring backdrop for innovation and exploration.
Visitors to the Comeniushaus can immerse themselves in the dynamic atmosphere of the university, where exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events frequently take place. The building itself is a living testament to the resilience and adaptability of Saarbrücken, a city that has continuously reinvented itself through the ages.
The Comeniushaus is ideally located for those wishing to explore the cultural and historical treasures of Saarbrücken. A stroll through the Ludwigsplatz offers a glimpse into the city's architectural heritage, with the Ludwigskirche standing as a magnificent companion to the Comeniushaus. Nearby, visitors can discover charming cafes, boutiques, and galleries, each offering a unique taste of Saarbrücken's vibrant culture.
In conclusion, the Comeniushaus is not just a building; it is a symbol of Saarbrücken's enduring spirit and commitment to preserving its rich cultural legacy. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Comeniushaus promises a journey through time, art, and inspiration. As the sun sets over the Ludwigsplatz, casting a warm glow on the Baroque façade, one cannot help but feel a deep connection to the stories and dreams that have shaped this remarkable place.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.