Waller Hall

Waller Hall, located on the picturesque campus of Willamette University in Salem, Oregon, is a beacon of historical significance and architectural splendor. Built in the Renaissance style, this red-brick building has a storied past that dates back to its opening in 1867, making it the oldest higher-education building west of the Mississippi River still in use. As you stroll through the university grounds, Waller Hall stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of education and the resilience of its community.

The History of Waller Hall

The journey to Waller Hall's construction began in the 1850s, driven by the need for a new primary building for the university. The original campus building, dating from 1844, had deteriorated, and the growing institution required more space. The Reverend Alvin F. Waller spearheaded the fundraising efforts, although initial attempts were unsuccessful. It wasn't until 1862 that a renewed resolution was passed, leading to the formation of a committee to prepare plans for the new structure.

Construction commenced in February 1864, with the excavation of the basement on the north section of the campus. The cornerstone was laid on July 24, 1864, in a ceremony attended by notable figures, including Governor A. C. Gibbs. The bricks used in the building were fired on campus, utilizing clay from the construction site. By October 21, 1867, the university had moved into the newly completed University Hall, which cost a total of $40,000 at the time.

Over the years, Waller Hall has endured significant challenges, including two devastating fires. The first fire in 1891 destroyed the top two floors and the roof, leading to a rebuild with a Mansard-style roof and a square tower. In 1912, the building was renamed in honor of Reverend Waller. Another fire in 1919 gutted the five-story structure, but the exterior walls remained intact. The university rebuilt the hall in 1920, restoring its original round cupola design but omitting the Mansard roof and square tower.

Architectural Grandeur

Waller Hall is a prime example of Renaissance architecture, characterized by its red-brick exterior and Greek cross proportions. The building's foundation is made of stone, and the roof features composition shingles. The hall's impressive dimensions include a basement height of 12 feet, a first-floor height of 16 feet, and second and third floors each standing 12 feet tall. The cupola atop the structure adds to its majestic appearance, while details like pilasters, dentils, and brick corbelling enhance its aesthetic appeal.

The interior of Waller Hall is equally captivating, with circular stairways adding a touch of elegance. The building's design has been thoughtfully preserved and renovated over the years, ensuring its historical integrity while accommodating modern needs. Significant renovations took place from 1987 to 1989, addressing seismic upgrades and interior issues. Further renovations in 2005 focused on upgrading windows, repairing bricks, fixing leaks, and installing skylights.

A Hub of University Life

Today, Waller Hall serves as the administrative heart of Willamette University. It houses various offices, including alumni relations, the business office, human resources, communications, and the President's office. The second floor is home to Cone Chapel, a beautiful space featuring over a dozen stained glass windows and a classic pipe organ. The chapel, which seats 300, is occasionally used for commencement ceremonies, lectures, and concerts.

Waller Hall's location in the north-central part of the campus places it directly opposite the Oregon State Capitol, making it a prominent landmark. Its significance extends beyond the university, as it is the oldest university building west of the Mississippi River still in use. In 1992, during Willamette University's sesquicentennial, the United States Postal Service issued a postal card featuring an image of Waller Hall, further cementing its place in history.

A Symbol of Resilience

Waller Hall's enduring presence is a testament to the resilience and dedication of the Willamette University community. Despite facing multiple fires and periods of dilapidation, the building has been lovingly restored and maintained. Its walls echo the stories of countless students, faculty, and staff who have passed through its halls, contributing to the rich tapestry of the university's history.

Visitors to Waller Hall can appreciate not only its architectural beauty but also the sense of continuity and tradition it represents. Whether you're exploring the campus as a prospective student, attending an event in Cone Chapel, or simply admiring the building's exterior, Waller Hall offers a glimpse into the past while standing firmly in the present.

In conclusion, Waller Hall is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of education and the resilience of the Willamette University community. Its rich history, architectural grandeur, and central role in university life make it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring Salem, Oregon. As you walk through its halls and admire its timeless beauty, you can't help but feel a sense of connection to the generations who have come before and the promise of those yet to come.