Filbert Street

San Francisco, a city known for its iconic hills and breathtaking vistas, is home to one of the steepest streets in the world: Filbert Street. Stretching 3.7 kilometers from Lyon Street near the Presidio to Telegraph Hill, this street is not just a pathway but a journey through history, architecture, and nature. With a gradient of 31.5% and a slope of 17.5°, Filbert Street offers an exhilarating experience for those who dare to traverse its steep inclines.

The Historical Pathway

Filbert Street's history dates back to December 1849, when it first appeared on a map by William Mathewson Eddy. The street's steepness is attributed to its location on Telegraph Hill, known in Spanish as loma alta or high hill. The first residence on this street appeared around 1857, and by 1878, charming homes with gothic verandas began to dot the landscape, thanks to the craftsmanship of Swiss carpenter Huneke.

Among its architectural treasures is the Saints Peter and Paul Church, completed in 1924. Its twin towers rise 58 meters into the sky, a testament to resilience, having replaced a predecessor destroyed in the 1906 earthquake. The street is also home to historic residences such as the 1863 house at number 224 and the Carpenter Gothic-style house at number 228, located near the famous Filbert Steps.

The Filbert Steps and Grace Marchant Garden

As Filbert Street approaches its eastern end, it transforms into the Filbert Steps, a pedestrian-only stairway that ascends Telegraph Hill. These steps are not just a means of ascent but a botanical wonderland. In 1949, Grace Marchant began cultivating an exotic garden here, nurturing over 100 plant species until her death in 1982. Today, this lush, jungle-like garden provides a serene escape from the urban hustle, absorbing the sounds of the city and offering a peaceful retreat for visitors.

A Steep Adventure

San Francisco is a city of hills, with 42 in total, and Filbert Street holds a special place among them. Its steep gradients challenge both pedestrians and drivers, offering a thrilling adventure for those who venture forth. Unlike the more famous Lombard Street, whose steepness was tamed by a serpentine design, Filbert Street remains a testament to the city's natural topography.

Special rules apply here: parking on steep streets requires wheels to be turned in specific directions to prevent runaway vehicles. The sidewalks, often equipped with steps, cater to pedestrians navigating the inclines, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.

Filbert Street in Popular Culture

Filbert Street has made its mark in popular culture, featuring in the iconic car chase from the 1968 film Bullitt. The thrilling sequence shot near the Filbert and Taylor Street intersection remains a cinematic classic, showcasing the street's dramatic inclines. The Saints Peter and Paul Church also gained fame as a filming location for Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit, adding a touch of Hollywood glamour to this historic street.

Exploring the Surroundings

Beyond its steep slopes and historic homes, Filbert Street offers easy access to some of San Francisco’s beloved attractions. The nearby Washington Square Park, with its Benjamin Franklin Memorial, provides a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection. This vibrant green space is a hub of local activity, offering a glimpse into the community life that thrives amidst the city’s urban landscape.

A Journey Worth Taking

Filbert Street is more than just a road; it’s an adventure, a historical journey, and a botanical escape all rolled into one. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a fitness buff, or simply a curious traveler, this street offers something for everyone. Its unique blend of steep gradients, historic architecture, and lush gardens make it a must-visit destination in San Francisco.

So lace up your walking shoes, grab your camera, and set off on a journey up Filbert Street. Whether you conquer its slopes or lose yourself in the tranquility of the Filbert Steps garden, this iconic street promises an unforgettable San Francisco experience.