Europa-Rosarium

Europa-Rosarium in Sangerhausen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany, is a captivating destination for rose enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. This botanical wonderland boasts the largest collection of roses in the world, with over 8,600 varieties spread across 13 hectares. The garden is a living encyclopedia of roses, offering a sensory experience like no other. As you wander through its meticulously designed pathways, you are enveloped by the intoxicating scents and vibrant colors of thousands of roses in bloom.

The History of Europa-Rosarium

The story of Europa-Rosarium began in 1897 when Peter Lambert, a renowned rose breeder from Trier and a founding member of the Verein Deutscher Rosenfreunde (VDR), proposed the creation of a rose collection. Albert Hoffmann, a passionate rose collector, donated his collection of approximately 1,100 rose varieties to serve as the foundation of the Rosarium. The formal rose garden, designed by garden architect Friedrich Erich Doerr, was expanded in 1902 to include an agricultural section. On July 3, 1903, the Rosarium Sangerhausen was officially opened to the public during the Congress of German Rose Friends.

The Rosarium continued to grow, incorporating the wild rose collection of botanist Georg Dieck in 1909. The garden expanded further in 1939, reaching a size of 12.5 hectares and housing 5,000 rose varieties. Despite the challenges of World War II and the subsequent years, the Rosarium persevered and flourished. In 1993, it was renamed Europa-Rosarium, and Sangerhausen was declared the Rose City of the VDR. The garden was awarded the prestigious Award of Garden Excellence by the World Federation of Rose Societies in 2003, cementing its status as a world-class destination.

Exploring Europa-Rosarium

As you step into the Europa-Rosarium, you are greeted by a stunning array of roses, each with its unique charm and history. The garden is divided into several themed sections, each offering a different aspect of the rose's beauty and diversity. The Jubiläumsgarten, created to celebrate the Rosarium's 100th anniversary, features a breathtaking display of roses, including the Sangerhauser Jubiläumsrose, a variety named in honor of the occasion.

The Rosenmeer, or Sea of Roses, is a sight to behold, with thousands of roses creating a vibrant tapestry of colors. The ADR-Garten showcases roses that have been awarded the prestigious Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprüfung (ADR) seal of approval, a testament to their exceptional qualities. The Duftgarten, or Fragrance Garden, is a sensory delight, with roses selected for their captivating scents. As you stroll through this section, you can inhale the sweet and spicy aromas that make roses such beloved flowers.

Special Collections and Highlights

Europa-Rosarium is home to several special collections that highlight the diversity and history of roses. The Polyantha-Rosen, Remontant-Rosen, Noisette-Rosen, and Rambler-Rosen collections feature rare and unique varieties that are sure to captivate rose enthusiasts. The garden also includes a section dedicated to rose breeding in the former German Democratic Republic (DDR), showcasing 150 rose varieties developed during this period.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Rosarium is its collection of wild roses, with approximately 500 different species and forms. These wild roses provide a glimpse into the natural beauty and resilience of roses, showcasing their adaptability and diversity. The garden's living encyclopedia of roses offers visitors the opportunity to learn about the history and evolution of these beloved flowers.

Events and Activities

Europa-Rosarium hosts a variety of events and activities throughout the year, making it a vibrant and dynamic destination. One of the most popular events is the Fest der 1000 Lichter, or Festival of 1,000 Lights, held annually in August. This enchanting festival features fireworks, park illumination, and a festive atmosphere, drawing visitors from near and far.

In addition to the festival, the Rosarium offers guided tours, workshops, and educational programs for visitors of all ages. These activities provide an opportunity to learn more about rose cultivation, care, and history, making the garden a valuable resource for both amateur and professional horticulturists.

Practical Information

Europa-Rosarium is located in Sangerhausen, a charming town in Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany. The garden is easily accessible by car and public transportation, with ample parking available for visitors. The Rosarium is open year-round, with extended hours during the peak blooming season from May to September. Admission fees vary, with discounts available for groups, seniors, and students.

Within the Rosarium, visitors will find a range of amenities, including a restaurant, gift shop, and picnic areas. The garden's new entrance area, opened in 2003, provides a welcoming and convenient starting point for your visit. Whether you're a seasoned rose enthusiast or simply looking for a beautiful and peaceful place to spend the day, Europa-Rosarium offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted and inspired.

In conclusion, Europa-Rosarium in Sangerhausen is a true gem, offering a unique and immersive experience in the world of roses. Its rich history, diverse collections, and stunning displays make it a must-visit destination for anyone with a love of nature and beauty. So, take a stroll through this rose paradise, breathe in the fragrant air, and let the beauty of Europa-Rosarium captivate your senses.