Bullring of Zaragoza

The Bullring of Zaragoza, known locally as Plaza de toros de La Misericordia, stands as a magnificent testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor of Zaragoza, Spain. This historic bullring, which is the second oldest first-category bullring in Spain, is a must-visit destination for those seeking to delve into the traditions and history of this vibrant city.

The History of the Bullring of Zaragoza

The origins of the Bullring of Zaragoza date back to the 18th century. It was constructed under the orders of Ramón Pignatelli to subsidize the Hospital and the House of Mercy, institutions for which Pignatelli was a regidor. The bullring was inaugurated on October 8, 1764, just in time for the celebrations of El Pilar, a major festival in Zaragoza. Remarkably, the original construction was completed in just 70 days, using materials such as masonry, brick, and wood, adorned with stone motifs on the parapets and the main entrance.

The architectural style of the original bullring was neomudéjar, a style that blends traditional Islamic and Christian design elements. Over the years, the bullring has undergone several renovations and expansions, the most significant of which took place in 1916 during the Golden Age of Bullfighting. This renovation, led by architects Miguel Ángel Navarro Pérez and Manuel Martínez de Ubago Lizarraga, expanded the seating capacity and added new facilities, including an infirmary and offices. The exterior facade was also remodeled, giving the bullring much of its current appearance.

Architectural Marvels and Modern Enhancements

One of the most striking features of the Bullring of Zaragoza is its diameter of 48 meters, making it one of the largest bullrings in Spain. The arena is equipped with six corrals, three smaller corrals for separating bulls, eight pens with direct access to the arena, and additional pens for overflow. There are also stables for horses and a fully equipped infirmary, ensuring the safety and well-being of both the animals and the participants.

In 1989, a new wave of renovations began, which included the installation of a movable teflon roof, completed in 1990. This innovative roof allows events to take place regardless of the weather, making the bullring a versatile venue for various activities. Additionally, a new auxiliary building was constructed to house a hospital block with an operating room and other necessary facilities for treating injuries. This building also features a multipurpose area that is often used as a press room.

In 2002, further improvements were made to enhance the comfort of the spectators. The seating was replaced with wider and more comfortable chairs, which reduced the seating capacity from 14,300 to 10,070. Despite this reduction, the bullring remains one of the most significant and well-preserved bullrings in Spain.

Goyesque Bullfights: A Unique Tradition

The Bullring of Zaragoza holds the distinction of hosting the first documented goyesque bullfight in Spain. This event took place on May 12, 1927, to commemorate the centenary of the death of the famous painter Francisco de Goya. The bullfighters and participants dressed in period costumes reminiscent of the 18th century, adding a unique and historical flair to the event.

The goyesque bullfights quickly became a tradition in Zaragoza, with subsequent events held in 1928, 1946, and 1976. These events not only celebrated the art of bullfighting but also paid homage to the cultural and artistic heritage of Spain. The last goyesque bullfight in Zaragoza was held in 1976 to commemorate the bimillennium of the founding of the Roman city of Caesar Augusta, the ancient name of Zaragoza.

A Symbol of Cultural Heritage

The Bullring of Zaragoza is more than just a venue for bullfighting; it is a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage and a testament to its historical significance. The bullring's neomudéjar architecture, combined with its modern enhancements, makes it a unique and fascinating destination for visitors. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking to experience the vibrant culture of Zaragoza, the Bullring of Zaragoza offers a glimpse into the past and a celebration of tradition.

As you explore the bullring, you will be transported back in time, witnessing the grandeur and elegance of a bygone era. The Bullring of Zaragoza stands as a proud monument to the enduring spirit and cultural richness of Zaragoza, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its storied past and vibrant present.