Sistine chapel

The Sistine Chapel in Savona, known locally as Cappella Sistina, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of this charming Italian city. Unlike its more famous namesake in Vatican City, this chapel offers a unique blend of history, art, and architecture that is sure to captivate any visitor. Located adjacent to the Cathedral of Nostra Signora Assunta, the chapel stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Della Rovere family and their influence on the region.

The History of the Sistine Chapel

The origins of the Sistine Chapel in Savona date back to the late 15th century. It was commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV, a prominent member of the Della Rovere family, between 1481 and 1483. The chapel was initially conceived as a mausoleum for his parents, Leonardo Della Rovere and Luchina Monteleoni, both of whom hailed from Savona. This familial connection to the city is what makes the chapel particularly significant, as it reflects the personal history and devotion of one of the most influential papal families of the Renaissance.

In the 18th century, the chapel underwent a significant transformation under the guidance of Francesco Maria Della Rovere, the last descendant of the Ligurian branch of the family. Between 1762 and 1764, the interior was refurbished with elaborate stucco work and paintings by artists Brusco and Tagliafichi, giving it the Rococo style that visitors admire today. Despite these changes, the original tomb of Sixtus IV's parents, crafted by the D'Aria brothers, remains intact, preserving a piece of its original Renaissance charm.

Exploring the Sistine Chapel

Stepping into the Sistine Chapel in Savona is like entering a time capsule that transports you back to the opulence of the 18th century. The chapel's interior is a single rectangular nave with a vaulted ceiling and a square apse, topped by a dome. This dome, though simple on the outside, is a marvel of architectural design, providing a sense of grandeur and space within the chapel.

The walls and ceiling are adorned with vibrant Rococo frescoes and intricate stucco work, showcasing the artistic talents of the period. The use of trompe l'œil techniques creates the illusion of elaborate architectural features, adding depth and complexity to the chapel's design. These elements combine to create an atmosphere of elegance and reverence, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on the history and artistry surrounding them.

The Organ and Its Musical Legacy

One of the chapel's most treasured features is its historic pipe organ, crafted by the Genoese artisans Filippo and Felice Piccaluga in 1764. Restored in 2008 by Maestro Graziano Interbartolo, this magnificent instrument is housed in a richly decorated wooden case, complete with painted doors that add to its aesthetic appeal. The organ's mechanical action and unique console design are a testament to the craftsmanship of the Piccaluga family, and its music continues to fill the chapel with harmonious melodies during concerts and special events.

Architectural Highlights

The exterior of the Sistine Chapel is characterized by its understated Gothic façade, which faces the cloister of the San Francesco convent. A small circular rose window punctuates the façade, allowing natural light to filter into the chapel. The right side of the chapel is particularly noteworthy for its trompe l'œil frescoes, which depict imaginary architectural elements that blend seamlessly with the real structures, creating a fascinating visual interplay.

While much of the original fresco work by Mazone from 1489 has been lost over time, traces remain behind the altar and on the drum of the dome, offering a glimpse into the chapel's earlier artistic heritage.

Visiting the Sistine Chapel

Today, the Sistine Chapel in Savona is not only a place of worship but also a cultural venue for concerts and discussions. Its recent restoration has ensured that the chapel remains a vibrant part of Savona's cultural landscape, attracting visitors from around the world who are eager to discover its rich history and artistic beauty.

In conclusion, the Sistine Chapel in Savona is a remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of history, art, and music. Its connection to the Della Rovere family and its exquisite Rococo interior make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the Ligurian region. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Sistine Chapel promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you inspired and enriched.