Comune vecchio

In the heart of Scandicci, Italy, lies the Comune Vecchio, a building steeped in historical significance and architectural charm. This structure, which served as the seat of the local government from 1871 to 1975, stands as a testament to the rich heritage and communal spirit of the area. Located in the bustling Piazza Matteotti, the Comune Vecchio is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the town's evolution and a hub of cultural and educational activities.

The History of Comune Vecchio

The story of the Comune Vecchio begins in the late 19th century. The land for the building was generously donated by the Poccianti family, a prominent local landowning family. The structure was completed in 1870, designed by the municipal architect Francesco Martelli and constructed under the supervision of Matteo Cocchini from Signa. The project cost a substantial 40,000 lire, a significant investment at the time.

Initially, the building was intended to be a community house, a place where the local administration could interact with the residents. The ground floor housed the elementary schools, with boys on the right side and girls on the left. The mezzanine was designated as accommodation for the teachers, and the first floor was reserved for the municipal offices. This thoughtful design ensured that the building was always bustling with activity, serving both educational and administrative purposes.

Architectural Features

The Comune Vecchio is an excellent example of 19th-century architecture, characterized by its sober and classical elements. The building's facade features a distinctive loggia, which originally had an opening at the back, providing access to Piazza Piave. Although this passage was closed during a renovation in 2013, the loggia remains a prominent feature, adding to the building's aesthetic appeal.

The windows and lateral rusticated elements reflect a classical influence, creating a harmonious blend of form and function. The building's design is a testament to the architectural trends of the time, emphasizing symmetry and proportion. Despite its functional purpose, the Comune Vecchio exudes an air of elegance and grandeur, making it a notable landmark in Scandicci.

Transformation and Modern Use

Over the years, the Comune Vecchio has undergone several transformations. In 1962, it became home to the municipal library and the historical archive, further cementing its role as a center of knowledge and culture. However, with the construction of a new municipal building in 1975, the Comune Vecchio's role as the seat of the local government came to an end.

In 2009, the library was relocated to a new facility on Via Roma, and the Comune Vecchio underwent a significant renovation. Since 2013, the building has hosted various municipal offices, including those for public education, educational services, the training agency (with five equipped classrooms), the Educational Resources and Didactic Center (CRED), and Scandicci Cultura, an organization dedicated to managing cultural services and activities.

At the ground level, the Urban Center serves as a communication space about urban identity and transformations within the metropolitan area. Managed by the National Institute of Urban Planning (INU) and Scandicci Cultura, this space also focuses on preserving the historical memory of the local landscape and community.

A Vibrant Community Hub

Today, the Comune Vecchio continues to be a vibrant hub of activity. Its central location in Piazza Matteotti makes it easily accessible, and the surrounding area is often bustling with locals and visitors alike. The building's historical significance, coupled with its modern functionality, makes it a focal point of the community.

Visitors to the Comune Vecchio can explore its rich history, admire its architectural features, and participate in various cultural and educational activities. The building stands as a reminder of Scandicci's past while continuing to play a vital role in the town's present and future.

Conclusion

The Comune Vecchio in Scandicci is more than just a historical building; it is a symbol of the town's evolution and a testament to the enduring spirit of the community. From its origins as a community house to its current role as a center for education and culture, the Comune Vecchio has always been at the heart of Scandicci's story. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious visitor, the Comune Vecchio offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a vibrant connection to the present.