Saint Susanna Church, known locally as Sint-Suzannakerk, is a hidden gem nestled at the intersection of Latinis and Glycines streets in Schaerbeek, Belgium. This architectural marvel, with its striking Art Deco style, stands as a testament to both innovation and tradition. Built between 1926 and 1928, the church has become a cherished landmark, captivating visitors with its unique design and rich history.
The story of Saint Susanna Church begins with a mother's love and loss. Louise Thiery commissioned the church in memory of her daughter, Suzanne, who passed away at the tender age of 20. Architect Jean Combaz was tasked with bringing this vision to life. Inspired by the Church of Notre-Dame du Raincy in France and the Art Deco church in Bléharies, Combaz designed a structure that was both modern and daring for its time. The church's construction, utilizing concrete as a primary material, was groundbreaking, earning it the nickname the cinema of the Schaerbeek cemetery among locals.
Saint Susanna Church is celebrated for its architectural innovation. The use of raw reinforced concrete, including for the intricate stained glass window screens, sets it apart from traditional ecclesiastical designs. The interior, more significant to Combaz than the façade, was crafted to embody an atmosphere of light and clarity, symbolizing the triumphant spirit of the Church. The single nave, with its impressive dimensions, stretches 47 meters in length, 27 meters in width, and reaches a height of 14 meters.
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Over the decades, the interior of Saint Susanna Church has undergone several transformations, reflecting the changing tides of liturgical practices. Initially, the altar was placed against a wall, adorned with small sculptures of saints, and flanked by balconies for choir children. However, by the late 1930s, these elements were considered outdated, leading to a significant redesign. A monumental ciborium was erected above the altar, and the stained glass window was either removed or draped, giving way to a grand crucifix.
Beyond its religious significance, Saint Susanna Church was designed with community needs in mind. The basement houses parish facilities, including meeting rooms, youth movement spaces, a hall for festivities, and even medical consultation areas. This multifunctional approach was revolutionary for its time, emphasizing the church's role as a community hub.
In recognition of its historical and architectural value, Saint Susanna Church was classified as a heritage site by the Brussels-Capital Region in 2003. A comprehensive renovation project, initiated in 2014 and completed in 2018, revitalized the church, ensuring its preservation for future generations. With a budget of 5.2 million euros, the restoration breathed new life into this beloved landmark.
Inside Saint Susanna Church, visitors can admire a collection of artistic treasures. The stained glass windows, installed between 1950 and 1956, are the work of painter Simon Steger and master glazier Jacques Colpaert. The baptismal font, crafted in 1935 by the art workshops of the Maredsous Abbey, adds to the church's artistic allure. Additionally, the church houses a polychrome wooden bust of Saint Susanna, dating back to 1634, which resides in the sacristy.
The church's square bell tower, rising above the narthex, is a prominent feature. Standing at 49 meters tall, it is topped with a concrete cross, serving as a beacon for the faithful and a symbol of the church's enduring presence in the Schaerbeek skyline.
Saint Susanna Church is more than just a place of worship; it is a living legacy of architectural innovation, community spirit, and artistic beauty. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, this magnificent church offers a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve its vibrant community. A visit to Saint Susanna Church is an invitation to explore the harmonious blend of history, art, and faith that defines this exceptional landmark.
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