Altmarkt 5

Altmarkt 5, also known as Todenwarthsche Kemenate, is a captivating historical gem nestled in the heart of Schmalkalden, Thuringia. This remarkable patrician house stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history woven into the fabric of this picturesque town. Located at the vibrant Altmarkt, it is a stone's throw away from the town hall and the majestic St. George's Church, making it an essential stop for any visitor exploring the German Timber-Frame Road.

The Architectural Splendor of Altmarkt 5

Dating back to 1575, Altmarkt 5 is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, with its distinctive stepped gable proudly displaying the date of its last major renovation. However, the building's roots stretch further back, with much of its core and facade originating from earlier centuries. The trapezoidal layout of the building is a unique feature, shaped by the presence of the nearby watercourse known as the Stille.

The three-story structure boasts elegant biforate windows and a painted corner ashlar, adding to its visual appeal. Visitors enter through a late Gothic, slightly pointed portal adorned with seating niches and intricate over-stabbing. A smaller Gothic portal, featuring heraldic shields, was uncovered in the 20th century, adding another layer of historical intrigue to this already fascinating building.

A Walk Through History

The history of Altmarkt 5 is as rich and varied as its architecture. The site has been occupied for over a thousand years, with its origins tracing back to a manor house from the Frankish period in the 7th or 8th century. This manor house played a crucial role in the early development of Schmalkalden.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the house was owned by the Counts of Henneberg. In the 17th century, it served as an urban noble residence for the Barons Wolff von Todenwarth, from whom it derives its original name. The building's illustrious past includes hosting notable figures such as the Hessian poet Arnoldine Wolf and her guests, including Jean Paul in 1801 and Johann Gottfried Seume in 1802. Seume's visit to Schmalkalden is famously chronicled in his work Walk to Syracuse.

The Modern Era

In recent history, Altmarkt 5 has seen various uses, including a hotel, Schmalkalden's largest department store, and several retail shops and apartments. Since the political changes of 1990, the ground floor has been home to a shoe store, while the upper floors have remained largely unused, suffering from neglect and occasional looting.

Despite this, the historical front house has been preserved, with its original room layout and much of the historic wooden flooring intact. The lack of hasty renovations has allowed for the preservation of its historical character, offering a glimpse into the past for those who visit.

Preserving a Cultural Heritage

In 2010, a group of history enthusiasts founded the Society for Cultural Heritage Thuringia e.V. with the goal of preserving and revitalizing Altmarkt 5. With over 80 members, the society is dedicated to ensuring that this architectural treasure is restored with the care and expertise it deserves, allowing future generations to appreciate its historical significance.

Exploring Schmalkalden

While visiting Altmarkt 5, take the time to explore the charming town of Schmalkalden. Known for its beautifully preserved half-timbered houses and its role in the Schmalkaldic League during the Reformation, the town offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions. Stroll through the cobbled streets, visit the nearby St. George's Church, and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this Thuringian gem.

Conclusion

Altmarkt 5 is more than just a building; it is a storied witness to the ebb and flow of history in Schmalkalden. From its origins as a Frankish manor to its current state, it has been a silent observer of the town's evolution. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Altmarkt 5 promises a captivating journey through time, offering insights into the rich cultural heritage of this enchanting region.