Nestled on the commanding heights of Schlossberg in the picturesque town of Schramberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, lies the intriguing Burg Hohenschramberg. Known locally as Hohenschramberg, this fascinating ruin is a testament to the region's rich tapestry of history and architectural heritage. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates a good story, Burg Hohenschramberg promises an adventure into the past.
The origins of Burg Hohenschramberg trace back to the mid-15th century when Hans von Rechberg laid the foundation for this imposing structure. After acquiring the medieval site in 1455, von Rechberg embarked on an ambitious project to fortify the area, completing the construction of the castle by 1457. This makes Burg Hohenschramberg one of the last castles to be built in Germany, marking the end of an era in medieval fortification.
Throughout its history, the castle has withstood numerous sieges and battles, including a significant siege in 1464 by Count Eberhard im Bart, which it successfully repelled. The castle changed hands several times over the centuries, moving from the von Rechberg family to the Landenberg family in 1526, and later to Rochus Merz von Staffelfelden in 1547, who expanded the castle further and received market rights from Emperor Charles V.
Today, the ruins of Burg Hohenschramberg offer a glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of the past. The castle complex is extensive and well-preserved, featuring remnants of the western bastion, the upper courtyard, and the iconic Kapellenturm (Chapel Tower). The central and rear castles, along with the stables, provide a vivid picture of the castle's original grandeur.
Visitors can also explore the foundational remains of the bathhouse and bakehouse, which are located on the eastern and northern sides of the complex. These structures offer a fascinating insight into the daily lives of the castle's inhabitants and the self-sustaining nature of medieval fortresses.
As you wander through the ruins of Burg Hohenschramberg, you can almost hear the echoes of the past. The castle's elevated position offers breathtaking views of Schramberg, often referred to as the Five Valleys Town due to its unique geographical layout. The panoramic vistas from the castle ruins are particularly stunning, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
One of the most striking features of the castle is the Kapellenturm. This tower once housed a chapel, serving as a spiritual haven for the castle's residents. The tower's robust construction and strategic placement highlight its significance in the overall defense strategy of the castle.
The castle's history is marked by several significant events, including its occupation by Konrad Widerholt during the Thirty Years' War in 1633. The castle was later pawned to the Counts of Bissingen and Nippenburg in 1648, who initially resided in the castle before building a new residence in the valley in 1772/73.
One of the most dramatic episodes in the castle's history occurred during the War of the Palatine Succession in 1689 when French troops set the castle ablaze under the orders of King Louis XIV. The resulting damage left the castle in ruins, which remain a poignant reminder of the turbulent times it has witnessed.
In the modern era, significant efforts have been made to preserve and excavate the ruins of Burg Hohenschramberg. From 1957 to 1983, a dedicated group known as the Burgpioniere undertook extensive excavation and preservation work, supported by the city of Schramberg and the state of Baden-Württemberg. Their efforts have ensured that the castle remains a cherished historical site for future generations.
A visit to Burg Hohenschramberg is not just a journey through history but also an opportunity to connect with the natural beauty of the Black Forest region. The castle's location on the steep slopes of Schlossberg provides a serene and picturesque setting, making it an ideal destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Whether you're exploring the ruins, enjoying the panoramic views, or delving into the rich history of the region, Burg Hohenschramberg offers a unique and enriching experience. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of medieval fortifications and the stories of those who lived within its walls. So, pack your walking shoes, bring your camera, and get ready to step back in time at Burg Hohenschramberg!
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
