St. Faith's Church, Sélestat

St. Faith's Church, locally known as église Sainte-Foy de Sélestat, is an architectural gem nestled in the heart of Sélestat, a charming town in the Bas-Rhin department of France. This splendid example of Romanesque architecture has stood the test of time, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and spirituality that has woven through its walls since the 12th century.

The Historical Tapestry of St. Faith's Church

The origins of St. Faith's Church date back to the late 11th century, with the construction of an initial edifice around 1087, dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre. This early church was built under the patronage of Hildegarde von Schlettstadt, a notable German benefactor of the High Middle Ages. Hildegarde, widowed by Frédéric de Büren, dedicated her life to pious works, commissioning the construction of the church and later donating it to the Abbey of Sainte-Foy in Conques. She passed away in 1094 and was interred in the church's crypt, her remains discovered during excavations in 1892, revealing fascinating insights about her life and times.

The church as we see it today began taking shape between 1152 and 1190, thanks to the generous donations of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. This period saw the construction of a new priory church, reflecting a style more akin to Lorraine and Burgundy architectural influences than the traditional Rhenish Romanesque. The Benedictines oversaw the church until the early 15th century, after which it came under the care of the Jesuits in 1615, who introduced Baroque elements to the structure.

Architectural Marvels

St. Faith's Church is a testament to the enduring beauty of Romanesque architecture. The church’s façade, dominated by its twin towers, is both imposing and inviting. The octagonal tower that crowns the transept stands as a rare survivor of the numerous transformations the church has undergone. The north tower was elevated, and the interior underwent significant Baroque modifications during the Jesuit period, including the addition of galleries by sculptor Stéphane Exstel in the early 17th century.

One of the most captivating features of St. Faith's Church is its collection of portals. The main portal, dating from the latter half of the 12th century, retains its original sculptures. The wooden doors and the painted tympanum, designed by architect Charles Winkler in 1890, depict intricate scenes including the Last Judgment and the Tetramorph. The Romanesque north door, adorned with columns and sculpted capitals featuring winged dragons and interlacing patterns, adds to the church's enchanting allure.

Inside St. Faith's Church

Stepping inside St. Faith's Church is like stepping back in time. The interior is a harmonious blend of Romanesque solidity and Baroque elegance. The nave, with its neoclassical tribunes removed during the 19th-century restoration by Charles Winkler, now showcases neo-Romanesque sculptures by Émile Sichler and P. Gachon. These sculptures, both inside and outside the church, include new capitals and replacements for older elements, preserving the historical integrity of the site.

The church's crypt, where Hildegarde von Schlettstadt was laid to rest, holds a special place in the hearts of visitors. The discovery of her remains and the subsequent creation of busts, one of which is displayed in the church, provide a poignant connection to the past.

Exploring the Chapels and Altars

The chapels and altars of St. Faith's Church are adorned with exquisite artwork and sculptures. The plans for two altars dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the Holy Cross, along with Jesuit saints, were realized by the Jesuit father Ignace Sainct-Lô in the 18th century. Although these altars were removed during the 1892 restoration, several statues, including a statue of the Virgin and Child, remain within the church, while others are displayed in the nearby Church of Saint-Georges and the Humanist Library of Sélestat.

Exterior Sculptures and Statues

The exterior of St. Faith's Church is equally captivating, with statues dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Among these is a monumental statue of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, originally from the Jesuit college's main portal, and a sandstone statue of Saint John Nepomucene from the 18th century. These sculptures not only enhance the church's aesthetic appeal but also serve as reminders of the church's historical and cultural significance.

Visiting St. Faith's Church

St. Faith's Church is more than just a historical monument; it is a living symbol of Sélestat's rich heritage. As you explore its hallowed halls, you'll be transported through centuries of history, from the early Romanesque period to the Baroque transformations and beyond. The church's serene atmosphere, combined with its architectural splendor, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and anyone seeking a deeper connection to the past.

Whether you're marveling at the intricately sculpted portals, exploring the crypt, or simply soaking in the tranquil ambiance, St. Faith's Church offers an unforgettable journey through time. Its walls echo with the stories of those who built, worshiped, and preserved this remarkable edifice, making it a true treasure of Sélestat and a testament to the enduring beauty of Romanesque architecture.