Edificio Pluriuso COOP

Nestled in the charming town of Sesto Fiorentino, just a stone's throw from the bustling city of Florence, lies the Edificio Pluriuso COOP, a remarkable example of modern Italian architecture. Known locally as the Edificio Pluriuso, this multifunctional building stands as a testament to innovative design and urban development, seamlessly blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.

The History of Edificio Pluriuso COOP

The story of the Edificio Pluriuso COOP begins in the early 1960s when the Cooperativa of Sesto Fiorentino sought to replace its outdated premises with a modern, versatile structure. In 1963, the renowned architect Edoardo Detti was commissioned to bring this vision to life. Detti's original design featured two distinct volumes, one intended to house the cooperative and a small hotel, and the other designated for meetings and offices. However, urban planning considerations led to significant modifications, resulting in the building we see today.

By December 1967, the construction of the structure facing Via Alighieri was completed, fully embodying Detti's architectural vision. The cooperative building, however, underwent substantial revisions, ultimately featuring three above-ground floors instead of the initially planned seven. Despite these changes, the Edificio Pluriuso COOP remains a striking architectural achievement that reflects the dynamic nature of urban development.

Exploring the Architecture

The Edificio Pluriuso COOP is strategically located in the historic center of Sesto Fiorentino, overlooking the expansive Piazza Vittorio Veneto. This rectangular plaza, adorned with trees and surrounded by late 19th-century buildings, provides a picturesque setting for the modern structure. The building itself is composed of two interconnected volumes arranged in an L-shape, each varying in height and function.

The Supermarket

One of the key components of the Edificio Pluriuso COOP is the large supermarket, which faces Piazza Vittorio Veneto. This section of the building is characterized by a compact volumetric design, with two to three floors above ground and a semi-basement level. The ground floor features an elegant interplay of marble and glass, creating a sophisticated façade that invites passersby to explore further. The upper floors are marked by a solid wall interrupted by narrow windows and square lights, seamlessly integrated into the marble and white-tinted concrete.

The façade's horizontal design is accentuated by marble bands and an aluminum sign that runs along the three street-facing sides. The lower structure's roof, with its prominent prow-like profile, further emphasizes the building's horizontal lines, creating a harmonious balance with the vertical elements of the staircases and elevators.

The Office Building

The second volume of the Edificio Pluriuso COOP serves as a residence and office space. This rectangular structure, parallel to Via Alighieri, spans six floors above ground, with a semi-basement garage. The building's façade combines raw concrete with carefully placed red brick inserts, achieving a delicate balance between solid and void, recess and projection. This geometric composition is both visually striking and functionally effective, delineating the commercial and residential areas within the building.

The space between the two buildings forms a beautifully landscaped square, complete with benches and paved walkways. This area, situated above the technical rooms, serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the urban environment, offering a place for relaxation and reflection.

A Modern Architectural Landmark

The Edificio Pluriuso COOP is more than just a building; it is a symbol of modern architectural ingenuity and urban integration. Detti's design showcases a deep understanding of the surrounding environment, harmoniously blending the structure with its historic context while maintaining a distinct identity. The use of expressive materials, particularly reinforced concrete, draws inspiration from the language of Le Corbusier, yet transforms it into a unique expression that stands apart.

Despite its understated interior design, which adheres to traditional layouts and materials, the Edificio Pluriuso COOP's exterior composition remains a highlight of architectural achievement. The building's rhythmic volumetric arrangement and intricate façade solutions continue to captivate both locals and visitors, making it a must-see destination for architecture enthusiasts and curious tourists alike.

In conclusion, the Edificio Pluriuso COOP is a remarkable architectural gem in the heart of Sesto Fiorentino. Its blend of modern design and functional versatility makes it a standout feature in the town's urban landscape, offering a glimpse into the innovative spirit of Italian architecture. Whether you're an architecture aficionado or a casual traveler, a visit to this iconic building is sure to leave a lasting impression.