Villa Mylius, an 18th-century noble residence nestled in the heart of Sesto San Giovanni, Italy, is a splendid example of neoclassical architecture and a testament to the region's rich cultural history. This enchanting villa, originally designed as a suburban retreat for the aristocracy, continues to captivate visitors with its historical significance and timeless elegance.
The story of Villa Mylius begins in the mid-18th century when it was constructed on a vast agricultural estate in the then-rural village of Sesto. The identity of the original commissioning family remains shrouded in mystery, adding an air of intrigue to the villa's past. In the early 19th century, the property was acquired by Enrico Mylius, a prominent figure who chose to make the villa his family's residence.
Enrico Mylius was known for hosting cultural luminaries of his time, transforming the villa into a hub of intellectual and artistic exchange. This tradition of fostering cultural dialogue was carried on by his heirs, particularly his daughter-in-law, Sophie, who continued to host intellectual salons at the villa. The Mylius family’s philanthropic spirit left a lasting imprint on the villa, making it a beacon of cultural and social activity in the region.
Villa Mylius is a quintessential example of neoclassical architecture, characterized by its long rectangular shape and two-story structure. Originally designed in a traditional U-shape, the villa's central body is all that remains of the original layout. Over time, two additional lateral buildings were constructed, seamlessly blending with the villa's overall architectural style.
One of these later additions features a small tower, which was used by the renowned astronomer Barnaba Oriani for his studies in his later years. This tower adds a unique charm to the villa, reflecting its historical significance and the diverse interests of its inhabitants. The villa's façade, with its elegant symmetry and understated ornamentation, exudes a timeless grace that continues to enchant visitors.
In 1921, Villa Mylius was purchased by the municipality of Sesto San Giovanni and became the town hall. This marked a new chapter in the villa's history, as it transitioned from a private residence to a public institution. During the tumultuous years of fascism, the villa's balcony was even equipped with a machine gun, a stark reminder of the era's brutal realities. Many of the villa's original frescoes, floral decorations, stuccoes, and gilded rosettes were covered with layers of lime during this period.
In 1954, the then-mayor Abramo Oldrini proclaimed Sesto San Giovanni as a city from the villa's balcony, further cementing its place in the town's history. Subsequently, Villa Mylius served as the headquarters for the local police and later as the seat of the ISEC (Institute for the History of Contemporary Europe). In 2014, the final phase of a comprehensive conservation restoration project, which began in 2000, was completed, ensuring the villa's preservation for future generations.
Visitors to Villa Mylius can immerse themselves in its rich history and architectural beauty. The villa's central body, with its elegant proportions and classical details, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants. The small tower, once the observatory of Barnaba Oriani, adds a touch of scientific curiosity to the villa's allure.
The surrounding gardens, known as the Giardino di Villa Mylius, provide a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This botanical garden, with its carefully curated collection of plants and trees, invites visitors to wander and reflect amidst nature's beauty. The garden's tranquil ambiance and picturesque setting make it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and quiet contemplation.
Today, Villa Mylius hosts a variety of cultural events and activities, continuing its legacy as a center of intellectual and artistic exchange. From art exhibitions and concerts to lectures and workshops, the villa offers a diverse program that appeals to a wide range of interests. These events provide a unique opportunity to experience the villa's historical and cultural significance in a contemporary context.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Villa Mylius offers something for everyone. Its storied past, architectural elegance, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination in Sesto San Giovanni.
In conclusion, Villa Mylius is not just a historical monument; it is a living testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and enduring spirit. Its walls echo the stories of its past inhabitants, while its gardens offer a serene escape from the modern world. A visit to Villa Mylius is a journey through time, providing a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the aristocracy and the intellectual fervor that once filled its halls. Whether you are exploring its architectural beauty, delving into its history, or simply enjoying its tranquil gardens, Villa Mylius promises an unforgettable experience.
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