Cristo Re Sanctuary

Nestled in the picturesque town of Sestri Levante, the Cristo Re Sanctuary, locally known as Santuario di Cristo Re, stands as a beacon of faith and architectural elegance. This enchanting sanctuary is more than just a place of worship; it is a testament to the harmonious blend of modern and Romanesque Lombard styles, captivating both the faithful and curious travelers alike.

The History of Cristo Re Sanctuary

The foundation of the Cristo Re Sanctuary was laid in a period of significant historical importance. Construction began on June 16, 1929, coinciding with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Vatican. This period marked a new era of reconciliation and cooperation, reflected in the sanctuary’s design and purpose. The upper part of the sanctuary was completed swiftly, with its inauguration on October 26, 1930. The lower part followed, with a grand opening on May 24, 1933.

The architectural genius behind this masterpiece was Ambrogio Moioli, a priest and architect whose vision brought a modern flair to traditional Romanesque elements. In 1936, the sanctuary was elevated to a Eucharistic Marian sanctuary by Bishop Giovanni Costantini, further solidifying its spiritual significance.

Exploring Cristo Re Sanctuary

The sanctuary is a marvel to explore, with its structure divided into three distinct yet interconnected areas. The upper area, known as the realm of the living, is where regular religious services take place. Here, you’ll find the magnificent main altar, crowned with a symbolic throne representing the Eucharistic Jesus. This throne is uniquely crafted as a globe held by the Tree of Life and the Cross of Jesus, an artistic nod to the Genesis and the crucifixion.

Behind the altar, a striking black statue of Saint Peter stands surrounded by fourteen marble columns, each representing a station of the Cross. The stained glass windows are a vibrant homage to the saints and blesseds canonized during the papacy of Pius XI, while the ceiling frescoes artistically depict the sacraments.

The Crypt and Memorials

Descending into the crypt, visitors are greeted by a solemn yet beautiful space divided into two sections. One area is dedicated to the memory of the deceased, housing the tombs of Father Enrico Mauri, the sanctuary’s promoter, and his collaborator Father Carlo Vanoni, among other notable figures. This space once held the names of World War I fallen soldiers, now preserved in the sanctuary’s archives.

The other section of the crypt celebrates the Church’s enduring presence in Italy, adorned with paintings of municipal coats of arms and votive lamps, each symbolizing the perpetual light of faith.

The Architectural Grandeur

The exterior of the Cristo Re Sanctuary is as captivating as its interior. It is encircled by elegant porticos and adorned with thirteen spires, each serving as a small bell tower. These spires bear inscriptions of titles from the encyclicals of Pope Pius XI, to whom the sanctuary is dedicated. This thoughtful design not only enhances the sanctuary’s aesthetic appeal but also resonates with its spiritual purpose.

In conclusion, the Cristo Re Sanctuary is more than just a religious edifice; it is a cultural and historical landmark that embodies the spirit of Sestri Levante. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking spiritual solace or a traveler with a keen interest in architecture and history, this sanctuary offers an enriching experience. Its walls echo with the stories of faith, reconciliation, and artistic brilliance, making it an unmissable destination in the heart of Italy.