Plaza de toros de la Maestranza

Plaza de toros de la Maestranza, also known by its full name Plaza de toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Sevilla, is an iconic bullring located in the heart of Seville, Spain. This architectural gem, renowned for its distinctive style and historical significance, stands as one of the most celebrated monuments in the city, drawing thousands of tourists each year.

The History of Plaza de toros de la Maestranza

The origins of Plaza de toros de la Maestranza date back to the 18th century when the tradition of bullfighting was deeply entrenched in Andalusian culture. Initially, the bullfights were held in a rectangular wooden arena, which proved impractical for the sport. Recognizing the need for a more suitable venue, the Real Maestranza de Caballería, a noble military order, decided to construct a circular bullring in 1733. The chosen site was Monte del Baratillo, a low hill in the El Arenal district, facing the Guadalquivir River.

The construction of the bullring began in 1761 under the guidance of architects Francisco Sánchez de Aragón and Vicente de San Martín. The early stages of the project progressed swiftly, and by 1765, the Palco del Príncipe (Prince's Balcony) was completed, dedicated to the royal family. However, the construction faced numerous interruptions over the years, including a decree by King Charles III in 1786 that temporarily halted bullfighting activities. Despite these challenges, work resumed, and the arena was finally completed in 1881, over a century after it began.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the Plaza de toros de la Maestranza underwent several renovations and expansions. Notably, the stone stands were replaced with brick tribunes between 1914 and 1915 by architect Aníbal González. The final touches, including the construction of the Real Maestranza de Caballería headquarters and the chapel, were added between 1927 and 1951, giving the bullring its current appearance.

Exploring Plaza de toros de la Maestranza

A visit to Plaza de toros de la Maestranza offers a fascinating journey through its rich history and architectural splendor. As you approach the bullring, you are greeted by its striking façade, characterized by whitewashed walls adorned with ochre and red accents. The main entrance, known as the Puerta del Príncipe (Prince's Gate), is flanked by two elegant towers with tiled roofs, creating a grand and inviting entrance.

Once inside, the sheer scale and beauty of the arena become apparent. The bullring's interior is composed of three concentric rings, with the lower tier, or tendidos, providing the majority of seating. The upper tier, covered by a tiled roof, features a series of arches supported by Tuscan columns, creating a sense of grace and lightness. The unique oval shape of the arena, a result of its prolonged construction, adds to its charm and sets it apart from other bullrings in Spain.

The Palco del Príncipe and Palco de la Diputación

Among the architectural highlights of Plaza de toros de la Maestranza are the Palco del Príncipe (Prince's Balcony) and the Palco de la Diputación (Deputy's Balcony). The Palco del Príncipe, built in 1765, is an ornate structure dedicated to the royal family's first Brother Major, Infante Felipe. This balcony, resembling an interior façade, consists of two levels, with the lower level serving as a grand entrance and the upper level featuring a balustraded balcony.

The Palco de la Diputación, located adjacent to the Prince's Balcony, is another notable feature. This balcony, added during subsequent renovations, serves as a testament to the bullring's continuous evolution and adaptation over the centuries.

The Chapel and the Real Maestranza de Caballería Headquarters

Adjacent to the bullring, visitors can explore the chapel and the headquarters of the Real Maestranza de Caballería. The chapel, built between 1927 and 1951, is a serene space where matadors and bullfighters seek blessings before entering the arena. The headquarters, an elegant building with traditional Andalusian architecture, houses the administrative offices of the Real Maestranza de Caballería and offers insights into the history and traditions of this noble institution.

Feria de Abril and the Bullfighting Season

Plaza de toros de la Maestranza is not only an architectural marvel but also a cultural epicenter. Each year, it hosts one of the most significant events in the bullfighting calendar, the Feria de Abril (April Fair). This vibrant festival, held in the spring, attracts aficionados and tourists from around the world. The bullring comes alive with the sounds of traditional music, the cheers of the crowd, and the dramatic spectacle of bullfighting, making it an unforgettable experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Plaza de toros de la Maestranza is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Seville. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance make it a true gem of Andalusia. Whether you are a bullfighting enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic bullring offers a unique and immersive experience that captures the essence of Spanish tradition and heritage.