The Former Ursuline Convent in Sibiu, known locally as Biserica ursulinelor din Sibiu, is a captivating blend of history and architecture nestled in the heart of Sibiu, Romania. This historic site, originally a Dominican monastery, has transformed over centuries, reflecting the dynamic cultural and religious shifts of the region.
The origins of the Former Ursuline Convent date back to the 13th century when it was first established as a Dominican monastery. Located initially outside the city walls, it faced numerous adversities, including destruction during the Mongol invasion in 1241 and later damage from Turkish raids in 1432. These events led to the construction of a new monastery within the city’s fortified walls, culminating in the present-day church built in 1479.
With the advent of the Reformation in 1543, the Saxon population of Sibiu embraced Lutheranism, and the Catholic churches, including this one, were converted to Lutheran use. For over a century and a half, Catholicism had no formal place of worship in Sibiu. However, the Habsburg conquest in 1688 marked a turning point, as Catholic orders, including the Jesuits and Franciscans, returned to the city.
In 1728, the Ursuline nuns took over the former Dominican church, marking the beginning of a new era. They undertook significant renovations between 1728 and 1733, transforming the Gothic structure into a Baroque masterpiece. This period also saw the establishment of a girls' school, further cementing the Ursuline influence in Sibiu.
Significant renovations funded by Empress Maria Theresa took place in 1774, leaving an indelible mark on the church’s architecture. A Latin inscription above the triumphal arch commemorates her contributions, with highlighted letters revealing the date of the last major renovation.
Scavenger hunts in Sibiu
Discover Sibiu with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Sibiu with your team!
The Former Ursuline Convent is a fascinating architectural tapestry. While its core is Baroque, remnants of its Gothic past remain visible in the exterior buttresses, trilobate windows, and the late Gothic portal on the western façade. Above this portal, a niche houses a statue of St. Ursula, the church's patron saint, adorned with a palm leaf and flag symbolizing martyrdom.
Inside, the church presents a Baroque hall-church design, with only the side chapel and sacristy retaining Gothic elements. The original Gothic vaults have been replaced with a ceiling, except for a semicircular vault above the choir balcony.
The church is home to three relatively recent altars. The main altar features an icon depicting the Coronation of the Virgin Mary. The right-side altar showcases a vision of St. Angela Merici, founder of the Ursuline Order, while the left altar depicts her teaching children, topped by an icon of King Saint Stephen.
Today, the Former Ursuline Convent serves both the Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic communities in Sibiu. This shared use began in 1992, following an agreement that allowed the Greek Catholic parish to hold services in the church after losing their original place of worship during the communist era.
The agreement stipulates that the Greek Catholic parish contributes to maintenance costs and respects the historical integrity of the church. This collaboration highlights the enduring spirit of unity and respect that characterizes the religious landscape of Sibiu.
Visitors to the Former Ursuline Convent can explore its rich history and architectural beauty. The church's façade, with its blend of Gothic and Baroque elements, provides a striking visual introduction. Inside, the serene atmosphere and intricate details invite reflection and admiration.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or spiritual seeker, the Former Ursuline Convent offers a unique window into the past and present of Sibiu. Its walls echo the stories of resilience and transformation, making it a must-visit destination in this charming Romanian city.
In conclusion, the Former Ursuline Convent in Sibiu stands as a testament to the city's vibrant history and cultural evolution. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it an integral part of Sibiu's heritage, welcoming visitors to explore and connect with its storied past.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.