église Saint-Waast de Soissons

Église Saint-Waast de Soissons, nestled in the historic town of Soissons in the Aisne department of France, is a remarkable example of neo-Gothic architecture that beckons visitors with its storied past and striking design. This Catholic church, located at 6, rue Nicolas Berlette, is part of the Saint-Médard parish, which has been under the care of the Saint-Martin Community since 2011.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of Église Saint-Waast date back to the 7th century when a village named Bourg d'Aisne began to flourish on the right bank of the Aisne River, opposite Soissons. The village's first chapel, dedicated to Saint Adrian, was constructed in 645, according to the Life of Saint Anséry. Local traditions also speak of the tomb of Saint Onesimus, Bishop of Soissons, being present in this early chapel.

In the 12th century, King Louis VII of France ordered the construction of a collegiate church dedicated to Saint Vaast in Bourg d'Aisne and established a chapter of twelve canons. Over time, Bourg d'Aisne gradually came to be known as Faubourg Saint-Waast. The church was reconstructed and expanded during the episcopate of Josselin de Vierzy but suffered significant damage during the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of Religion. It was restored in the 17th century under Bishop Simon Legras, who also provided the neighborhood with a schoolmaster, a schoolmistress, and a midwife.

Historical engravings and drawings by Tavernier de Jonquières depict the church's 18th-century appearance, featuring a Gothic choir taller than its Romanesque nave and a central bell tower with two levels topped by a spire. However, the church was sold as national property during the French Revolution, repurposed as a saltpeter workshop, and eventually fell into ruin. By the mid-19th century, its site was occupied by a gasworks.

Rebirth of a Sacred Space

In 1826, the Soissons municipal council decided to rebuild a church in this now industrialized neighborhood. It wasn't until 1851 that the Bishop of Soissons, Paul-Armand Cardon de Garsignies, and the mayor, Barthélémy Périn, laid the first stone, funded by parishioner subscriptions and municipal and state subsidies. Diocesan architect Émile Boeswillwald drew significant inspiration from the appearance of the original church for his design. Numerous stained glass windows were donated by the Deviolaine family. In 1852, Cardinal de La Tour d'Auvergne, Bishop of Arras, donated a relic of Saint Vaast. The new church was consecrated on October 16, 1855, by Cardinal Gousset, Archbishop of Reims, accompanied by Paul-Armand Cardon de Garsignies and many bishops from neighboring dioceses.

During World War I, the Saint-Waast neighborhood was just a few hundred meters from the front lines and was continually bombarded. The church sustained significant damage but did not collapse. It was restored to its original condition after the war. Following the Second Vatican Council, a major interior restoration was undertaken to align the church with new liturgical guidelines.

An Architectural Gem

The neo-Gothic style of Église Saint-Waast is immediately apparent in its square bell tower-porch adorned with a spire and four small turrets. The church measures 35 meters in length and 16 meters in height. The spacious nave with a flat ceiling opens onto an elegant rounded choir flanked by two columns. The walls of the side aisles are adorned with numerous statues, adding to the church's decorative appeal. Only two stained glass windows, survivors of the First World War's destruction, grace the side chapels.

Inside the church, visitors can admire the organ built in 1932 by organ builder Auguste Convers. The church's bells, each with its own name—Elisa (F), Louise (G), Jeanne (A), and Eugénie (B-flat)—add a melodious charm to the church's ambiance.

A Living Place of Worship

Today, Église Saint-Waast remains a vibrant part of the Soissons community. As a municipal property, the church is dedicated to worship under the provisions of the 1905 law. Mass is celebrated every Sunday and on solemnities at 10:30 a.m., continuing the church's long-standing tradition of serving as a spiritual haven for its parishioners.

In conclusion, Église Saint-Waast de Soissons is not just a historical monument but a living testament to the resilience and faith of the Soissons community. Its neo-Gothic architecture, rich history, and role as a place of worship make it an essential visit for anyone exploring the cultural and spiritual heritage of Soissons. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, Église Saint-Waast offers a unique and enriching experience that connects the past with the present in a beautifully preserved sacred space.