Eldridge Building

The Eldridge Building, a prominent fixture in Spokane, Washington, stands as a testament to the city’s rich automotive history and architectural elegance. This historic building, designed by the talented Gustav Albin Pehrson, was constructed in 1925 and has since been a cornerstone of Spokane's commercial landscape. Nestled at the intersection of First Avenue and Cedar Street, the Eldridge Building is part of a trio of historic structures that have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, making it a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

The History of the Eldridge Building

The story of the Eldridge Building begins with Arthur S. Eldridge, a visionary Buick distributor who held the rights to sell these iconic vehicles throughout the state of Washington. In 1916, Eldridge founded Eldridge Buick, and by 1925, the dealership had moved into the newly constructed Eldridge Building. At that time, the area was bustling with one and two-story buildings dedicated to the automotive industry, but the Eldridge Building stood out with its three stories and 60,000 square feet of space. It was hailed as one of the most modern automotive facilities of its era, boasting an elevator capable of transporting cars to any level, advanced air exhaust systems, automatically timed lighting, and comprehensive parts and repair service centers.

In 1936, Eldridge Buick was sold to Clayton and Lester Kauffman, who renamed it Kauffman Buick. However, the building remained under the ownership of the Eldridge family. The dealership evolved into Becker Buick, which continued operations in the Eldridge Building until 1958, when it relocated to the east side of Downtown Spokane. Since then, the Eldridge Building has hosted a variety of retail businesses on its lower floors and offices on the upper levels, maintaining its commercial vitality even after Arthur Eldridge’s death in 1954.

Exploring the Eldridge Building

Visitors to the Eldridge Building can expect to find a vibrant mix of shops and offices. The ground floor is home to several retail establishments, including a cozy coffee shop and bakery, a boutique resale clothing store, and a craft brewery and taproom. These businesses offer a delightful blend of local flavors and unique shopping experiences, making the Eldridge Building a lively hub of activity in Spokane's West End.

The building’s upper floors house a variety of office spaces, contributing to the dynamic professional environment that characterizes this historic structure. The Eldridge Building’s continued use as a commercial space is a testament to its adaptability and enduring appeal.

Architectural Features

The Eldridge Building’s architectural design is a striking example of the commercial style popular in the early 20th century. Its three-story structure is constructed from reinforced concrete, with red brick facades and terra cotta accents that add a touch of elegance to its exterior. The building’s street-facing sides are adorned with large, rectangular windows separated by piers, creating a nearly symmetrical design that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

The building’s dimensions—100 feet along First Avenue and 156 feet down Cedar Street—make it a prominent presence in the area. The Cedar Street facade includes a garage door entrance on its southern end, a nod to its automotive heritage. Inside, visitors will find a blend of modern amenities and historical charm, including an elevator that harks back to its days as a bustling car dealership.

The Revitalization of Carnegie Square

By the 1980s, the area surrounding the Eldridge Building had fallen into disrepair. However, Spokane developer and preservationist Ron Wells saw potential in this historic neighborhood. He purchased the Eldridge Building along with several others in the vicinity, including the Grand Coulee and Buena Vista buildings. Wells began rehabilitating these structures in the early 1990s, branding the area as Carnegie Square in honor of the old Carnegie Library nearby.

This revitalization effort has continued into the 2020s, with over $50 million in development plans for the area as of 2018. The neighborhood, now referred to as Spokane’s West End, has transformed into a vibrant hub for breweries and other local businesses, with the Eldridge Building at the heart of this renaissance.

In conclusion, the Eldridge Building is more than just a historic landmark; it is a symbol of Spokane’s resilience and adaptability. Its walls have witnessed the evolution of the automotive industry, the ebb and flow of economic fortunes, and the ongoing revitalization of a historic neighborhood. A visit to the Eldridge Building offers a glimpse into Spokane’s past, present, and future, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring this dynamic city.